Pengembangan Model Penyaluran Kredit Bagi UKM Untuk Mengantisipasi Perkembangan Lembaga Keuangan Informal

(Studi Kasus : Pada UKM di Kabupaten Deli Serdang)

Abstract

The classic problem that cannot be denied and that continues to plague some Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), is the problem of capital, which results in not achieving the expected goals. Some SMEs that can meet the requirements can use banking services (banks) to meet their business capital needs and not a few SMEs also use informal financial institutions, which in this case are loan sharks for their business capital, although we know the interest expense set is relatively higher than Banks, because the procedures and requirements are easy, some SMEs use informal financial institutions or loan shark services. This study aims to provide input and develop the most relevant credit distribution model that can help some SMEs in fulfilling their business capital in Deli Serdang Regency, and it is hoped that in the future the government and other stakeholders will have to focus on solving these problems. However, the SME sector is one of the supporters of economic growth in an area, especially in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. Data collection techniques generally use field studies with the distribution of research instruments (questionnaires) to the sample, in this case, SMEs in Deli Serdang Regency. Data analysis The research instruments that have been collected will be analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. Of the 70 entrepreneurs who became respondents, only 10.9% believed that the capital they had was sufficient to develop their business, 64.6% said they still needed injections even though they already owned them and 24.6% even stated that capital injections were a very urgent need for survival his efforts.