Kepemimpinan Autentik dan Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan: Peran Iklim Etis

Authors

  • Sonnya Nurman Sasongko Universitas Kristen Maranatha
  • Tan Ming Kuang Universitas Kristen Maranatha

DOI:

10.33395/owner.v8i3.2195

Keywords:

Leadership, Authentic Leadership, Ethics, Ethics Climate, Financial Reporting Quality, Accounting

Abstract

Financial reports are a crucial factor that can influence economic decision-making. Accountants are responsible for producing high-quality financial reports that provide transparent, accountable, and reliable information. Although there have been numerous studies examining the factors that can affect the quality of financial reporting, research investigating the impact of leadership style and ethics on financial reporting quality is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of authentic leadership on the quality of financial reporting, moderated by the ethical climate. A survey questionnaire was used to collect primary data in a quantitative approach. The Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ) was employed to measure authentic leadership, while the ethical climate was measured using a questionnaire based on the research by Qualls & Puto (1989). The quality of financial reporting was measured using a questionnaire developed by Iqbal & Javed (2017). The sample for this study consists of management accountants, financial accountants, public accountants, and accountants in the public sector. Finally, the hypothesis testing in this study employed the Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis method. This research reveals a positive influence of authentic leadership and ethical climate on the formation of high-quality financial reports. The ethical climate strengthens the relationship between authentic leadership and financial reporting quality. To improve financial reporting quality, this study suggests the importance of authentic leadership in the selection, promotion, and development of leaders, as well as the creation of an ethical culture in organizations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Plum-X Analityc

References

Abed, I.A.; Hussin, N., Haddad, H., Almubaydeen, T.H., Ali, M.A. (2022). Creative Accounting Determination and Financial Reporting Quality: The Integration of Transparency and Disclosure. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex. 8, 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010038

Abed, Ibtihal A., Nazimah Hussin, Mostafa A. Ali, Hossam Haddad, Maha Shehadeh, and Elina F. Hasan. (2022). Creative Accounting Determinants and Financial Reporting Quality: Systematic Literature Review. Risks 10: 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10040076

Aifuwa, Hope Osayantin, Embele, Kemebradikemor, and Saidu, Musa. (2019). Ethical Accounting Practices and Financial Reporting Quality. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3423893

Alshammari, A., Almutairi, N., and Thuwaini, S. (2015). Ethical leadership: the effect on employees. Int. J. Bus. Manag. 10:108. doi:10.5539/ijbm.v10n3p108

Arnaud, Anke and Schminke, Marshall. (2011). The Ethical Climate and Context of Organizations: A Comprehensive Model. INFORMS. Organization Science Articles in Advance, pp. 1–14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1110.0698

Asbari, Masduki; Yani, Ahmad; Wardoyo, Siswo; Sitanggang, Tantri Wenny; Sukmawati, Klara Iswara; Santoso, Gunawan; Lafendry, Ferdinal; Irhamni, dan Rusadi, Bobi Erno. (2023). Urgensi Inovasi di Era Informasi: Analisis Kepemimpinan Dinamis, Iklim Etis, dan Inovasi Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif (Jupetra) e-ISSN: 2963-3176 Vol. 02 No. 01

Avolio, B.J.; Gardner, W.L., Walumbwa, F.O., Luthans, F., May, D.R. (2004). Unlocking the Mask: A Look at the Process by Which Authentic Leaders Impact Follower Attitudes and Behaviors. Leadersh. Q. 15, 801–823.

Ayça, B. (2023). Association between Authentic Leadership and Job Performance—The Moderating Roles of Trust in the Supervisor and Trust in the Organization: The Example of Türkiye. Sustainability 15, 6539. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086539

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundation of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bisogno, Marco and Donatella, Pierre. (2022). Earnings management in publicsector organizations: a structured literature review. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management Vol. 34 No. 6, 2022 pp. 1-25. Emerald Publishing Limited 1096-3367. DOI 10.1108/JPBAFM-03-2021-0035.

Business Week. (2002).The rise and fall of Dennis Kozlowski (24) June, 34.

Charles H. Schwepker Jr. (2013). Improving Sales Performance through Commitment to Superior Customer Value: The Role of Psychological Ethical Climate, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 33:4, 389-402

Clapp-Smith, R., Vogelgesang, G., and Avey, J. (2009). Authentic leadership and positive psychological capital: the mediating role of trust at the group level of analysis. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 15, 227–240. doi: 10.1177/1548051808326596

Cooper, D. R, & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business Research Methods.(12th ed.). Mc Graw Hill Companies, Inc. New York

Domino, M.A., Wingreen, S.C. & Blanton, J.E. (2015). Social Cognitive Theory: The Antecedents and Effects of Ethical Climate Fit on Organizational Attitudes of Corporate Accounting Professionals—A Reflection of Client Narcissism and Fraud Attitude Risk. J Bus Ethics 131, 453–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2210-z

G A, Yukl. (2021). Leadership in Organizations (10th ed.). Pearson.

Giallonardo, L. M., Wong, C. A., & Iwasiw, C. L. (2010). Authentic leadership of preceptors: predictor of new graduate nurses’ work engagement and job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Management, 18(8), 993–1003.

Gwamanda, N., & Mahembe, B. (2023). A confirmatory factor analytic study of an ethical climate measure in Zimbabwe. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 21(0), a2184. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v21i0.2184

Hair Jr., J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. A. (2016). Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications, Inc. ISBN: 9781483377452

IFRS. (2020), “Conceptual framework for financial reporting”, available at: https://www.ifrs.org/-/media/project/conceptual-framework/fact-sheet-project-summary-and-feedback-statement/conceptual-framework-project-summary.pdf

Im, Chaechang and Nam, Giseok. (2019). Does Ethical Behavior of Management Influence Financial Reporting Quality?. Sustainability. 11, 5765; https://doi:10.3390/su11205765

International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA). (2020). Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Diakses dari: https://www.ethicsboard.org/system/files/2020-06/IESBA-Code-of-Ethics-for-Professional-Accountants-June-2020.pdf

Iqbal, M., Javed, F. (2017). The moderating role of corporate governance on the relationship between capital structure and financial performance: Evidence from manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Int. J. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci. 6, 89–105.

Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hufit, Christion M. Ringle, Marko Sarstedt, (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. SAGE Publications, Inc

Khairani, Siti Farah. (2018). Pengaruh Iklim Etis terhadap Perilaku Etis Auditor dengan Kepemimpinan Etis sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Universitas Trisakti.

Kim, H.K. (2014). The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Employees’ Attitudes, Behaviours, and Performances in a Korean Context.”. Ph.D. Thesis, Oklahoma State University, Norman, OK, USA, May 2014. Available online : https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/14935/Kim_okstate_0664D_13288.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1

Kim, Tae-Yeol, David , Emily M., Chen, Tingting, & Liang, Yongyi. (2023). Authenticity or Self-Enhancement? Effects of Self-Presentation and Authentic Leadership on Trust and Performance. Journal of Management Vol. 49 No. 3, March 2023 944–973 DOI: 10.1177/01492063211063807

Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2017). The Leadership Challenge (6th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R.W. (2000). Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1-2), 3-27.

Leroy, Hannes, Anseel, Frederik, Gardner, William L, & Sels, Luc. (2015). Authentic leadership, authentic followership, basic need satisfaction, and work role performance: A cross-level study. Journal of management, 41(6), 1677–1697.

Luthans, F., & Avolio, B. J. (2003). Authentic leadership development. In K. S. Cameron, J. E. Dutton, & R. E. Quinn (Eds.). Positive organizational scholarship (pp. 241–258). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.

Martin, K. D., and Cullen, J. B. (2006). Continuities and extensions of ethical climate theory: a meta-analytic review. J. Bus. Ethics 69, 175–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9084-7

Mouri Dey, Swadip Bhattacharjee, Monowar Mahmood, Md Aftab Uddin, Shetu Ranjan Biswas. (2022). Ethical leadership for better sustainable performance: Role of employee values, behavior and ethical climate, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 337, 2022, 130527, ISSN 0959-6526, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130527.

Muria, R. M., & Alim, M. N. (2021). PERILAKU ETIS DAN KODE ETIK AKUNTAN PROFESIONAL DALAM AKUNTAN PUBLIK. Wacana Equiliberium (Jurnal Pemikiran Penelitian Ekonomi), 9(01). https://doi.org/10.31102/equilibrium.9.01.41-52

Neider, Linda L. , Schriesheim, Chester A.. (2021) The Authentic Leadership Inventory (ALI): Development and empirical tests. The Leadership Quarterly 22 (2011) 1146–1164. Elsevier Inc. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.09.008

New York Daily News (2009). at: www.nydailynews.com/money/2009/06/30/2009-06- 30_they_too_paid_for_fast_living.html.

New York Times (2007). at: www.nytimes.com/2007/01/04/business/04enron.html.

New York Times. (2009). at: topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/bernard_l_madoff/index.html?scp=1&sq=Bernard%20Madoff%20sentenced&st=cse.

Obiaga Johnson Chinedu, Ikiriko Hope Odhuluma. (2019). Perceived Relationship between Ethical Standards and Financial Reporting Quality in Rivers State. World Journal of Innovative Research (WJIR) ISSN: 2454-8236, Volume-7, Issue-5, November 2019 Pages 95-100. https://doi.org/10.31871/WJIR.7.5.12

OC, Ferrell and SJ, Skinner. (1988). Ethical behavior and bureaucratic structure in marketing research organizations. J Mark Res. (1988;25(February)):103–9.

Oluyinka I. Ogungbade, Adeleke C. Adekoya, and Deborah I. Olugbodi. (2021). Audit Quality and Financial Reporting Quality of Deposit Money Banks Listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies 7/1 : 77-98. DOI:10.32602/jafas.2021.004

Pratama, A. A. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Etis dan Iklim Etis pada Perilaku Etis Karyawan Dalam Konteks Bandara Internasional. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi.

Qualls WJ, Puto CP. (1989). Organizational climate and decision framing: an integrated approach to analyzing industrial buying decisions. J Mark Res 26(May):179 –92.

Ribeiro, N., Gomes, D. and Kurian, S. (2018). "Authentic leadership and performance: the mediating role of employees’ affective commitment", Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2017-0111

Reichers, A. E., B. Schneider. (1990). Climate and culture: An evolution of constructs. B. Schneider, ed. Organizational Climateand Culture. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 5–39.

Schneider, B., A. E. Reichers. (1983). On the etiology of climates. Personnel Psych. 36(1) 19–41.

Schneider, B., D. E. Bowen, M. G. Ehrhart, K. M. Holcombe. (2000). The climate for service: Evolution of a construct. N. M. Ashkanasy, C. P. M. Wilderom, M. F. Peterson, eds. Handbook of Organizational Culture and Climate. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 21–36.

Schwepker CH, Ferrell OC, Ingram TN. (1997). The influence of ethical climate and ethical conflict on role stress in the sales force. J Acad Mark Sci 25(Spring):99–108.

Shamar, B., & Eilam, G. (2005). “What's your story?”: A life-stories approach to authentic leadership development. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 395–417.

Shin, Y., Sung, S.Y., Choi, J.N., & Kim, M.S. (2015). Top management ethical leadership and firm performance: Mediating role of ethical and procedural justice climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(1), 43–57.

Singhapakdi A, Vitell SJ. (1991). Analyzing the ethical decision making of sales professionals. J Pers Selling Sales Manage 11(Fall):1–12.

Suffian, M. T. M., Rahman, R. A., Tarmizi, M. A., Omar, N. B., Naomi, P., Akbar, I., & Nayasari, I. (2023). Earnings Management: A Study from Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 13(1), 26–34.

Stein, C . M., MorrisN, . J., Hall, N. B., and Nock, N. L.. (2017). "Structural Equation Modelling,"Methods Mol. Biol., vol. 1666, pp. 557–580, 2017.

Sukma K, P. J., & Sujana, I. K. (2018). Persepsi Etis Auditor pada Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Akuntan Pendidik pada Praktik Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v24.i03.p29

Tarighi, Hossein, Zeynab Nourbakhsh Hosseiny, Mohammad Reza Abbaszadeh, Grzegorz Zimon, and Darya Haghighat. (2022). How Do Financial Distress Risk and Related Party Transactions Affect Financial Reporting Quality? Empirical Evidence from Iran. Risks 10: 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10030046

Teresi, M., Pietroni, D.D., Barattucci, M., Giannella, V.A., & Pagliaro, S. (2019). Ethical climate(s), organizational identification, and employees’ behaviour. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(1356), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01356

Tripambudi, Imam. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Otentik, Kerjasama Tim, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai (Studi pada Suku Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Jakarta Barat). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

Twaha Kigongo Kaawaase,

Catherine Nairuba, Brendah Akankunda and Juma Bananuka. (2021). Corporate governance, internal audit quality and financial reporting quality of financial institutions Asian Journal of Accounting Research Vol. 6 No. 3, 2021 pp. 348-366 Emerald Publishing Limited 2443-4175 DOI 10.1108/AJAR-11-2020-0117

Van den Bosch, R., & Taris, T. W. (2014). Authenticity at Work: Development and Validation of an Individual Authenticity Measure at Work. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(1):1–18.

Vitell SJ, Davis DL. (1990). The relationship between ethics and job satisfaction: an empirical investigation. J Bus Ethics, 9(June):489 –94.

Vladu, A.B.; Amat, O.; Cuzdriorean, D.D. (2017). Truthfulness in Accounting: How to Discriminate Accounting Manipulators from Non-manipulators. J. Bus. Ethics, 140, 633–648.

Wall Street Journal (2007). at blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/08/07 in-advance-of- prison-john- rigs-speaks-out/.

Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., and Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: development and validation of a theory-based measure. J. Manag. 34, 89–126. doi: 10.1177/0149206307308913

Wang, H. U. I., Sui, Y., Luthans, F., Wang, D., & Wu, Y. (2014). Impact of authentic leadership on performance: Role of followers’ positive psychological capital and relational processes. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(1), 5–21.

Wijoyo, Amin dan Cindy, Natasya. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2019-2021. Jurnal Bina Akuntansi, Januari 2023, Vol.10 No.1 Hal 165-186

Wong, C. A., & Laschinger, H. K. S. (2013). Authentic leadership, performance, and job satisfaction: the mediating role of empowerment. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(4), 947–959.

Y. ?eker, E. D. ?engür. (2021). The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance on Financial Reporting Quality: International Evidence. Ekonomika, vol. 100(2), pp. 190–212 ISSN 1392-1258 eISSN 2424-6166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/Ekon.2021.100.2.9

Yucheng Zhang, Yongxing Guo, Meng Zhang, Shan Xu, Xin Liu & Alexander Newman. (2022). Antecedents and outcomes of authentic leadership across culture: A meta-analytic review. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 39:1399–1435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-021-09762-0

Zohar, D., G., Luria. (2005). A multilevel model of safety climate: Cross-level relationships between organization and group-level climates. J. Appl. Psych. 90(4) 616–628.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Sasongko, S. N. ., & Kuang, T. M. (2024). Kepemimpinan Autentik dan Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan: Peran Iklim Etis. Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(3), 2891-2908. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2195