Apakah Inklusi Keuangan dan Kematangan Digital Mengoptimalkan Pengambilan Risiko Bank?

Authors

  • Agung Kurniawan Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
  • Servatia Mayang Setyowati Fakultas Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
  • Noor Shazreen Mortadza Center for Fintech and Banking, Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

10.33395/owner.v8i4.2458

Keywords:

Digital financial inclusion, Digital banking maturity, Bank risk-taking behavior, Indonesian banking

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of digital financial inclusion and banking digital maturity on the tendency of risk-taking behavior in Indonesian banks. This study highlights the risk-taking behavior that is proxied in default risk, leverage risk, and portfolio risk. This study uses secondary data to conduct a comprehensive content analysis of Indonesian banking companies from 2013 to 2023. Based on the availability of data, 66 banks in Indonesia were selected as the object of the empirical study. The test in this study uses the ordinary least squares model to test the hypothesis, and the feasible generalized least squares model to test the durability of the model used. The findings of this study reveal that the implementation of digital financial inclusion and banking digital maturity have a significant impact on banks' risk-taking behavior. The implementation of appropriate digital financial inclusion can encourage banks to mitigate banks risk-taking behavior, and increasing the digital maturity of banks can encourage banks to be more daring to take risks. These findings have been reinforced with robustness testing, which shows consistent results using different testing models.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Plum-X Analityc

References

André, P., Dionysiou, D., & Tsalavoutas, I. (2018). Mandated disclosures under IAS 36 Impairment of Assets and IAS 38 Intangible Assets: value relevance and impact on analysts’ forecasts. Applied Economics, 50(7), 707–725. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1340570

Banna, H., & Alam, M. R. (2021). Does Digital Financial Inclusion Matter for Bank Risk-Taking? Evidence From the Dual-Banking System. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(2), 401–430. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i2.1320

Banna, H., Kabir Hassan, M., & Rashid, M. (2021). Fintech-based financial inclusion and bank risk-taking: Evidence from OIC countries. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101447

Ben Salah Mahdi, I., & Boujelbène Abbes, M. (2018). Behavioral explanation for risk taking in Islamic and conventional banks. Dalam Research in International Business and Finance (Vol. 45, hlm. 577–587). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.111

BPS. (2023a). Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 2022. www.bps.go.id

BPS. (2023b). Statistik Telekomunikasi Indonesia 2022. www.bps.go.id

Cao, X., Han, B., Huang, Y., & Xie, X. (2022). Digital Transformation and Risk Differentiation in the Banking Industry: Evidence from Chinese Commercial Banks. Asian Economic Papers, 21(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00853

Chen, Z., Li, H., Wang, T., & Wu, J. (2023). How digital transformation affects bank risk: Evidence from listed Chinese banks. Finance Research Letters, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104319

Danisman, G. O., & Tarazi, A. (2020). Financial inclusion and bank stability: evidence from Europe. European Journal of Finance, 26(18), 1842–1855. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2020.1782958

Ding, Q., & He, W. (2023). Digital transformation, monetary policy and risk-taking of banks. Finance Research Letters, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.103986

Fang, Y., Wang, Q., Wang, F., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Bank fintech, liquidity creation, and risk-taking: Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106445

Hoque, A., Le, D. T., & Le, T. (2024). Does digital transformation reduce bank’s risk-taking? evidence from vietnamese commercial banks. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100260

Hoskisson, R. E., Chirico, F., Zyung, J. (Daniel), & Gambeta, E. (2017). Managerial Risk Taking: A Multitheoretical Review and Future Research Agenda. Journal of Management, 43(1), 137–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316671583

Ismiyanti, F., Rahman, A., & Mahadwartha, P. A. (2018). Do foreign and state banks take more risk? Dalam Banks and Bank Systems (Vol. 13, Nomor 4, hlm. 96–102). LLC CPC Business Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(4).2018.09

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk. Econometrica, 47.

Khattak, M. A., Ali, M., Azmi, W., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2023). Digital transformation, diversification and stability: What do we know about banks? Economic Analysis and Policy, 78, 122–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.03.004

Kosmidou, K., Kousenidis, D., Ladas, A., & Negkakis, C. (2017). Determinants of risk in the banking sector during the European Financial Crisis. Journal of Financial Stability, 33, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2017.06.006

Leyshon, A., & Thrift, N. (1995). Geographies of financial exclusion: financial abandonment in Britain and the United States. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 20(3), 312–341.

Marcelin, I., Sun, W., Teclezion, M., & Junarsin, E. (2022). Financial inclusion and bank risk-taking: the effect of information sharing. Finance Research Letters, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103182

OJK. (2021). Cetak Biru Transformasi Digital Perbankan. https://ojk.go.id

OJK. (2022). Booklet Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022. https://ojk.go.id

OJK. (2023). SEOJK 24-SEOJK.03-2023. Penilaian Tingkat Maturitas Digital Bank Umum. www.ojk.go.id

Purbayanto, M. A. H., Faturohman, T., Yulianti, & Aliludin, A. (2022). Do Islamic banks in Indonesia take excessive risk in their financing activities? Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(1), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i1.1431

Rumondor, B. Y., & Bary, P. (2020). Capital Flows and Bank Risk-Taking Behavior: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 9(1), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2020-0022

Sarma, M. (2016). Measuring Financial Inclusion for Asian Economies. Dalam Financial Inclusion in Asia (hlm. 3–34). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58337-6_1

Sarmiento, M., & Galán, J. E. (2017). The influence of risk-taking on bank efficiency: Evidence from Colombia. Emerging Markets Review, 32, 52–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2017.05.007

Shang, X., & Niu, H. (2023). Does the digital transformation of banks affect green credit? Finance Research Letters, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104394

Sujarwoto, S., & Tampubolon, G. (2016). Spatial inequality and the Internet divide in Indonesia 2010-2012. Telecommunications Policy, 40(7), 602–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.08.008

Vives, X. (2019). Competition and stability in modern banking: A post-crisis perspective. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 64, 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.08.011

Vo, D. H., Nguyen, N. T., & Thi-Hong Van, L. (2021). Financial inclusion and stability in the Asian region using bank-level data. Borsa Istanbul Review, 21(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.06.003

Wang, H., Mao, K., Wu, W., & Luo, H. (2023). Fintech inputs, non-performing loans risk reduction and bank performance improvement. International Review of Financial Analysis, 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102849

Wu, X., Jin, T., Yang, K., & Qi, H. (2023). The impact of bank FinTech on commercial banks’ risk-taking in China. International Review of Financial Analysis, 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102944

Xi, W., & Wang, Y. (2023). Digital financial inclusion and quality of economic growth. Heliyon, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19731

Xu, M., Yang, Z., Lin, Y. E., & Li, G. (2024). Maturity mismatched investment, digital financial inclusion, and digital orientation: Evidence from China. International Review of Financial Analysis, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102957

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Kurniawan, A. ., Setyowati, S. M. ., & Mortadza, N. S. . (2024). Apakah Inklusi Keuangan dan Kematangan Digital Mengoptimalkan Pengambilan Risiko Bank?. Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(4), 4232-4243. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i4.2458