Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi

The Influence Of Professional Skeptism, Independence, Audit Fee, And Remote Audit Process On Auditor Performance

2023-11-30T13:49:33+00:00

This study aims to analyze how much influence professional skepticism, independence, audit fees and remote audit processes have on auditor performance. The population in this study is KAP in Surabaya and Malang, 60 responden. The sampling method used in this study are saturated samples. Collecting data in this study by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The samples used in this study were 60 auditors who worked in 11 Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in the cities of Surabaya and Malang. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis and processed using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that partially professional skepticism and audit fees have a significant effect on auditor performance. Meanwhile, independence and the remote audit process have no significant effect on auditor performance. Simultaneously, professional skepticism, independence, audit fees and remote audit processes have a significant effect on auditor performance. This research is in accordance with auditing theory and has implications for how auditors' performance in KAP is more skeptical and independent, so that it can help auditors to be more vigilant in detecting fraud.

Literature Review : Strategi Sistem Single Identity Number (SIN) dalam Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak

2023-12-15T15:24:06+00:00

Adanya ketidakseimbangan antara potensi penerimaan pajak dan realisasinya akan selalu menjadi perhatian yang mendalam, hingga harus dicari solusinya. Salah satu solusi yang sedang dilakukan oleh pemerintah saat ini adalah penggabungan NIK menjadi NPWP. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis potensi Single Indentity Number (SIN) sebagai salah satu perluasan basis pajak dalam meningkatkan efisiensi penerimaan pajak. Menggunakan pendekatan Literatur Review, artikel ini berupaya mengidentifikasi potensi sistem Single Indentity Number (SIN) dalam meningkatkan penerimaan pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan sintesis dari penelitian terdahulu yang akan mendeteksi potensi besar perluasan basis pajak dalam meningkatkan penerimaan pajak melalui sistem Single Indentity Number (SIN). Penelitian ini diharapkan akan mendukung keberlanjutan fiskal, efisiensi penggunaan sumberdaya, maksimalisasi penerimaan pajak untuk pembangunan yang secara tidak langsung berkontribusi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan adanya SIN maka pemerintah akan mudah mengakses informasi yang relevan dalam pengenaan pajak; SIN dapat digunakan untuk memonitor kepatuhan wajib pajak, mengidentifikasi kecurangan, serta pengawasan pajak; SIN juga akan mendorong peningkatan penerimaan pajak sejalan dengan bertambahnya basis data pajak yang lebih akurat dan berkesinambungan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan dilaksanakan sistem Single Indentity Number (SIN) maka akan memutakhirkan basis data pajak dan memaksimalkan penerimaan pajak dengan catatan pengamanan data dan privasi wajib pajak harus lebih diperketat.

Faktor Determinan Kualitas Laba dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2023-11-23T13:42:58+00:00

This study aims to measure the effect of liquidity, company size and accounting conservatism on earnings quality with profitability as a moderating variable. This research data was collected through secondary data sources obtained through the website www.idx.co.id or the official website. The population taken was 77 companies operating in the food and beverage sector. During the 4 year observation period, namely 2018 to 2021, the total sample used was 120 companies in this sector. In analyzing the data, this research used descriptive statistical test techniques, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression (MRA), and hypothesis testing using the SPSS application. The results of hypothesis testing prove that liquidity has a significant positive effect on earnings quality, while company size, accounting conservatism, and profitability do not have a significant effect on earnings quality. In the moderation test, profitability cannot moderate the effect of liquidity, company size and accounting conservatism on earnings quality.

Pengaruh Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Return On Asset (ROA) Sebagai Pemoderasi

2023-10-26T00:18:08+00:00

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA and Market Value Added (MVA), on Stock Prices with Return On Asset (ROA) as a Moderating Variable in Household Appliances Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variables used are Economic Value Added (EVA and Market Value Added (MVA). The dependent variable used is stock prices. The moderating variable used is Return On Asset (ROA). The population in this study is the Household Appliance Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2000-2021 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method with a sample of 6 companies during the 8 year observation period. The analytical method of this study uses quantitative and moderating regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that EVA has a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, ROA with EVA and MVA as moderating variables have a significant effect on stock prices.

Koneksi Politik dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility: Tinjauan Literatur dari Berbagai Negara

2023-12-24T16:48:36+00:00

This research explains the relationship between political connections and CSR disclosure using a library research approach. Through the exploration and integration of findings from previous empirical research, this study aims to present a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between political connections and CSR disclosure in various countries. The results of the study indicate that the connection between political connections and CSR disclosure is influenced by the institutional factors of the country where the company operates. Furthermore, the research also shows that political connections provide benefits to companies in developing, advanced, and transforming economies, but these benefits are more significant in developing countries. This study contributes to expanding the literature on political connections and CSR disclosure by presenting empirical results from various countries.

Peran Digitalisasi dan Program Santripreneur melalui pendekatan SDGs dalam mewujudkan kemandirian Pondok pesantren (Studi Pada Ponpes Besar di Kab. Lamongan)

2023-09-08T17:15:35+00:00

The development of economic digitalization in Indonesia has increased quite significantly at this time. This has resulted in consumption patterns that were previously carried out by people physically, now shifting online. The business world is required to adapt to see the current phenomena. On the one hand, today's modern Islamic boarding schools are not only centers of studying religion, they also have great potential in the economy. They changed the paradigm in da'wah, which previously used verbally to change into action. So that it can be a solution to society's problems, which motivates Islamic boarding schools to try to combine the religious education system with entrepreneurial training known as santripreneur. This program is a breakthrough to realize the concept of sustainable development which has a good impact on human life and nature. This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization and the santripreneur program in realizing the independence of Islamic boarding schools when viewed based on the SDGs approach. The population in this study were Islamic boarding school students spread across Lamongan Regency. Sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique, with a sample of 353 respondents. Data analysis in this study used structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS) techniques. The analysis results show that santripreneurs and digitalization have an influence on the SDGs. Santripreneurs have a direct effect on the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools, while digitalization does not directly affect the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools. SDGs are able to mediate the influence of santripreneurs and digitalization on the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools.

Activity Based Costing-Sebuah Kajian

2023-10-28T12:10:29+00:00

The unit cost calculation method with Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an efficient system. This system is certainly a system that is far more accurate than the traditional system. It is important for a company to know the units of the product or service it produces. Unit cost information becomes important for managerial decision making. The importance of the right decision certainly requires the company to use the right calculation method. Thus this study conducts a study of the ABC method that can be utilized properly by companies. This research method is a literature study conducted to gain more understanding of Activity based costing (ABC) research. This study carried out the stages starting from selecting topics, collecting literature, to reviewing the literature. The results of this study indicate that the application of this method requires a large commitment and resources from the organization and if this is fully implemented then the quality of the use of this method is very beneficial for companies in decision making

Hubungan Rasio Keuangan Dan Harga Saham

2023-09-26T00:02:23+00:00

Investors use financial ratios to analyze companies by comparing the financial ratios of a company with similar companies so as to provide convenience and speed in the decision making process. This study aims to examine the effect of the Current Ratio, ROE, DER, EPS and NPM on stock prices. CR, ROE, DER, EPS and NPM have an important role on stock prices. This study uses secondary data from the annual financial reports of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period using a purposive sampling method. There were 78 observations that filled the sample. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that CR, ROE, EPS and NPM have a significant effect on stock prices and DER has an insignificant effect on stock prices. While simultaneously, CR, ROE DER, EPS and NPM affect stock prices.

Studi empiris sistem pembayaran cashless dan cardless

2023-10-30T19:44:05+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem pembayaran dengan menggunakan cashless dan cardless, khususnya di Kota Batam. Tahapan penelitian ini dibagi menjadi lima tahapan. Tahapan pertama yaitu melakukan kajian literatur dan pengembangan konsep penelitian untuk mendapatkan data yang mendukung permasalahan terkini dalam latar belakang. Berikutnya Melakukan wawancara, observasi dan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber. Tahapan berikutnya adalah meninjau perkembangan praktik Cashless dan Cardless di Kota Batam . Selanjutnya mengidentifikasi motivasi pengguna Cashless dan Cardless khususnya terkait transaksi e-commerce dan Tahapan terakhir adalah analisis data serta membuat laporan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan scooping review untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi perkembangan e-commerce dengan Cashless dan Cardless di era society 5.0 serta motivasi apa yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat menggunakan Cashless dan Cardless payment. Scoping review merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi literatur secara mendalam dan menyeluruh yang diperoleh melalui berbagai sumber dengan berbagai metode penelitian serta memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembayaran cashless dan cardless banyak diminati

masyarakat. Karena selain mudah, seluruh transaksi dapat tercatat secara detail sehingga pengguna dapat melacak dan mengontrolnya dan kemanan tetap terjaga. Namun kelemahannya juga ada yaitu pengguna bisa semakin boros karena mudah menggunakannya, privasi tidak terjaga karena otomatisasi sehingga kerahasiaan transaksi sulit untuk ditutupi.

PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA BEBAS FRAUD: PENDEKATAN EFEKTIF DI KECAMATAN TIDORE UTARA

2024-01-11T02:21:55+00:00

Fraud occurs in several sectors, including the village sector, such as fraud in the management of village funds. Village funds that were initially to improve independent villages were not appropriately managed; the management of village funds is synonymous with abuse in management; this is evidenced by the statement "Village Fund Outlook 2018" issued by Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) in the village fund book published by the Ministry of Finance. As a result of ICW monitoring, in 2015–2017, cases of abuse in villages increased. In 2015, it reached 17 cases and increased to 41 cases in 2016. A more than twofold spike then occurred in 2017 with 96 cases. A total of 154 fraud cases, such as corruption and misuse of assets, were found. This study was conducted with the aim of examining the influence of village apparatus competence, internal control system, accountability, and morality on fraud prevention efforts in village fund management in North Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. The respondents used were 56 people consisting of village heads, village secretaries, heads of financial affairs, heads of planning affairs, staff of the head of planning affairs, heads of service sections, staff of the head of service sections, heads of government sections, staff of the head of government sections, technical implementers, heads of hamlets, heads of RWs and heads of RT. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the competence of village apparatus and internal control system has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. Conversely, morality and accountability have no impact on preventing fraud in village funds.

PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI

2023-10-05T21:59:09+00:00

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah financial distress dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi dengan menggunakan firm size sebagai variabel kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel financial distress diukur dengan interest coverage ratio, leverage diukur dengan debt to asset ratio, variabel keputusan investasi diukur dengan net capital expenditure dibagi dengan total aset, dan variabel kontrol firm size diukur dengan logaritma natural dari total aset perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2015-2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian adalah financial distress dan leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan investasi

Aspek Perpajakan Biaya Komisi Reasuransi: Studi Kasus Sengketa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 atas Komisi Reasuransi Pada PT X

2023-11-02T14:18:04+00:00

Reinsurance commission fees are costs that are inseparable from the reinsurance business with a fairly large cost composition, including the reinsurance business carried out by PT X. Through the withholding tax mechanism in the Indonesian tax system which is regulated in Article 23 of the Income Tax Law, DJP imposes PPh article 23 on reinsurance commissions through a tax audit process, giving rise to a tax dispute between DJP and PT X. This research is a case study with a qualitative method which aims to analyze the tax aspects of reinsurance commission fees through tax disputes faced by PT X, by looking at the substance of reinsurance commission fees through the process of recording and implementing taxation, chronology of tax disputes, company tax management in dealing with disputes , and analysis of expert opinions, to solve the problems faced by PT X in determining whether the reinsurance commission is an object of Income Tax Article 23 or not an object of Income Tax Article 23. This research also aims to find a solution so that tax disputes over reinsurance commission fees do not occur repeatedly in the future. The results of this research show that the reinsurance commission is not an object of PPh Article 23 by looking at the substance of the transaction, as well as the dispute result decision won by PT X for a consecutive five year dispute period which gives permanent legal force to the reinsurance commission case. This indicates that DJP must be more open in understanding the company's business model and business processes, and that DJP field officers must be more careful in implementing tax regulations appropriately.

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Tahun 2017-2021

2023-10-05T22:02:33+00:00

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of financial ratios on stock prices. The population in this research is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that a total of 70 observations were obtained. The hypothesis test used is multiple linear regression analysis with a significant t test to see the significant level of influence of each variable and the direction of that influence. The research results can explain that the ROE variable has a significantly positive effect on share prices. As well as the DER variable, it has a significant negative effect on stock prices. The ROA variable has a negative influence on share prices and an insignificant effect on share prices. Meanwhile, NPM and QR have a positive influence on share prices and do not have a significant influence on share prices.

Implementation of credit risk management basel principles (Evaluation Study of an Indonesian Commercial Bank)

2023-11-15T09:47:59+00:00

The study evaluated the implementation of credit risk management at Bank PQR based on the Basel Principles regarding Management of Credit Risk due to increasing Low-Quality Credit in the last six months. It adopted a case study approach at Bank PQR, one of Indonesia's commercial banks, in the Corporate Segment with total credit reaching 62% of the Bank PQR credit portfolio using a qualitative descriptive method by conducting document analysis and interviews to collect data. The study sample consists of 30 credit-granting proposals of Bank PQR. First, it evaluated the suitability of the Basel Principles with the regulation of the Financial Services Authority, then analyze Bank PQR document, conduct an interview and last evaluated implementation of credit risk management by providing a score of three if suitable and implemented well, two if suitable and not implemented well and one if not suitable. The result shows the implementation is not by the Basel Principles with a final score of 2.58 out of 3, and the main weakness being the inadequacy of the credit risk environment’s development. It recommends the Bank PQR to improve its credit risk environment, such as compliance with regulations, employee training, and implementing good internal controls.

PENGARUH ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS & LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR ENERGI 2017-2022

2023-10-18T00:20:19+00:00

The movement of shares can provide advantages and disadvantages to investors. This can be influenced by several things, both internal and external to the company. Fundamental analysis has become highly crucial for both individual and organizational investors. This study examines the effect, whether the variables Return On Equity, Return On Assets, Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, and Current Ratio are able to affect stock prices. After obtaining data on the Osiris database and testing with the latest version of Smart Partial Least Square 4.0, it was found that the variables Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin and Current Ratio do not impact stock prices, while the Earning Per Share variable has an influence on stock prices. stock price.

Pengaruh Transfer Pricing Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Dengan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2023-11-08T20:14:10+00:00

This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of transfer pricing on tax compliance with sales growth as a moderating variable. The population used in this research is all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2019 period. The sample in this research was 1202 companies using purposive sampling with criteria written by the researcher. This research uses quantitative methods by conducting descriptive tests, correlation tests, and multiple linear regression tests using Stata 14. The results of this research indicate that transfer pricing has a negative influence on tax compliance. On the other hand, the research results show that sales growth cannot moderate the effect of transfer pricing on tax compliance. Thus, the results of this research do not support the legitimacy theory which states that companies always try to gain legitimacy or good recognition from stakeholders for the sustainability of the company's business. This research also uses control variables that represent company characteristics. The control variables of this research are profitability (ROA), company size (SIZE), and Leverage (LEV). Of these three variables, ROA in this study has a significant negative effect on tax compliance and company size in this study has a significant negative effect on tax compliance

Peranan Audit Internal dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Pemberian Kredit

2023-10-10T22:41:22+00:00

This research aims to find out the role of Internal Audit (independence and objectivity, professional skill and accuracy, and integrity) in supporting the effectiveness of providing credit, case study at the Bank X Bandung branch offices. The population in this study was 30 people, with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling technique. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. The program for analyzing data uses the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Ver 25.0. The research results show that Independence and Objectivity, Professional Skills and Accuracy, and Integrity have a role in supporting the effectiveness of providing credit at the Bank X Bandung Branch Office.

Pengaruh Risiko terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM)

2023-11-14T07:33:56+00:00

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy by supporting local economic growth and creating job opportunities. However, MSMEs are also confronted with various risks that can impact the sustainability of their businesses. This research aims to investigate and provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of operational risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk on the growth of MSMEs in Daroyon, Cileles, Lebak, Banten. Given the background of MSMEs with limited capital and often facing business risks, this research emphasizes the importance of risk management to minimize losses. Most MSMEs in Daroyon engage in retail businesses, but they must compete with large stores and supermarkets, resulting in a decline in revenue. Despite the creative steps taken by small shop owners to retain customers, this risk highlights the need for adaptive and flexible risk management strategies. The study employs the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to analyze data. The findings reveal that operational risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk significantly influence the growth of MSMEs in Daroyon. These findings offer a profound understanding of the factors affecting MSMEs in Daroyon and can serve as a foundation for developing more effective risk mitigation strategies to support MSME growth in dynamic business conditions. The findings are also expected to serve as a foundation for stakeholders, the government, and local business practitioners to develop policies and risk management practices that are more adaptive and flexible.

Pengaruh Penerapan E-Billing dan E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Pemahaman Perpajakan Sebagai Variabel Moderating

2023-11-19T13:17:08+00:00

The general aim of this research is to understand the impact of implementing E-Billing and E-Filing systems on taxpayer compliance, with taxation understanding as a moderating variable, among individual taxpayers. The study involves a sample of 217.725 individuals, with 100 taxpayers selected as participants from the tax object population. The research methodology employed is an Associative approach, focusing on exploring relationships or influences among variables. Data collection is conducted through questionnaires, consisting of written questions presented to respondents to measure their attitudes, opinions, and perceptions regarding social phenomena. Data analysis is including tests for data quality, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and model feasibility tests involving 100 individual taxpayers. The results of this study indicate that the E-Billing system does not have a significant impact on taxpayer compliance, with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05 and a t-value of 1.159 < 1.984. Conversely, the E-Filing system significantly influences taxpayer compliance, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-value of 5.316 > 1.984. Collectively, the implementation of the E-Billing and E-Filing systems has a significant impact on taxpayer compliance, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an F-value of 20.714 > 3.09. Respondents' perceptions regarding the taxation understanding variable strengthen the relationship between the implementation of the E-Billing and E-Filing systems and taxpayer compliance.

Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas dan Dampaknya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2023-10-20T23:15:27+00:00

This research aims to examine the influence of capital structure, firm size, and firm growth on profitability and its impact on firm value. The population used in this research is all Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period, totaling 84 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique by considering several criteria and a sample of 16 companies was obtained with an observation period of 5 years. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and path analysis with the help of SPSS version 26 analysis tools. The research results show that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Firm size has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Firm growth has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The influence of capital structure on profitability both directly and indirectly is 13,2%. The influence of firm size on profitability both directly and indirectly is 2,4%. The influence of firm growth on profitability both directly and indirectly is 3,6%. The total or combined influence of the capital structure, firm size, and firm growth variables on profitability is 19,2%, while the remaining 80,8% is influenced by other variables not included in this research. The influence of profitability on firm value is 25,9%, while the remaining 74,1% is influenced by other variables not included in this research.

Evaluasi Implementasi Pengawasan Berbasis Kewilayahan: Studi Kasus KPP Pratama X

2023-11-20T12:15:55+00:00

Regional-based supervision is a new policy implemented by the Directorate General of Taxes in 2020 and revised in 2022. This study aims to evaluate factors related to the implementation of regional-based supervision, which are top management support, regulations, regional account representatives, taxpayers, and information systems. The factors are further divided into thirteen indicators. Previous studies on regional-based supervision and/or tax supervision in general mostly focused on the influence of tax supervision activities on taxpayer compliance or tax revenues. This study differs from previous study because it seeks an in-depth understanding of the implementation of supporting factors in regional-based supervision via an in-depth case study. The interviews involved the office head, the supervision section head, regional account representative, tax consultant, and taxpayers. The results of the study indicate a weakness in the implementation of regional-based supervision related to regulation, both in terms of the availability of regulation that regulate interactions among the parties involved and the clarity in the field of taxation. Additionally, the available budget and the number of account representative personnel still need to be improved.

Penyalahgunaan Aset: Perspektif Crowe Horwath’s Fraud Pentagon Dan Religiusitas

2023-11-02T05:02:57+00:00

Objek dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh adanya tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, kapabilitas, arogansi, dan religiusitas terhadap penyalahgunaan atas aset. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada sebuah lembaga pemerintahan di Indonesia di luar jajaran kementerian sebanyak 302 orang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 242 responden. Metode pemilihan sampel menerapkan teknik sampling acak sederhana atau simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan memanfaatkan kuesioner melalui google form. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dalam menganalisis data. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa variabel tekanan dan rasionalisasi memiliki pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap penyalahgunaan atas aset. Efek moderasi religiusitas mampu memperlemah pengaruh variabel rasionalisasi terhadap penyalahgunaan atas aset. Variabel peluang, kapabilitas, arogansi dan religiusitas tidak signifikan memengaruhi penyalahgunaan atas aset. Efek moderasi religiusitas tidak mampu memperlemah pengaruh variabel tekanan, peluang, kapabilitas dan arogansi terhadap penyalahgunaan atas aset. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi perilaku fraud khususnya penyalahgunaan atas aset. Temuan dari penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi pedoman sebagai alat evaluasi pada upaya meningkatkan pencegahan fraud di tempat kerja. Dan dapat menjadi pedoman dalam menyusun sistem pengendalian internal khususnya bagi lembaga pemerintahan di Indonesia di luar jajaran kementerian pada penelitian ini.

Evaluasi Penerapan Batasan Omset Tertentu Tidak Dikenakan PPh Final (Studi Kasus KPP Pasar Rebo)

2023-12-02T08:31:13+00:00

UMKM memiliki peran yang besar bagi perekonomian Indonesia, namun fakta tersebut tidak sesuai dengan kontribusi pajaknya. Penerimaan pajak yang rendah dari sektor UMKM tersebut menggambarkan kepatuhan perpajakan yang juga rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan batasan sebesar Rp 500 Juta tidak dikenakan Pajak Penghasilan Final untuk WP OP UMKM yang diatur dalam PP Nomor 55 Tahun 2022. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kriteria yang diterbitkan oleh OECD (2021) yaitu relevansi, efektivitas, dampak dan koherensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus jenis evaluasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Objek studi kasus adalah KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo yang memiliki jumlah Wajib Pajak UMKM terbanyak di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder, studi pustaka dan data primer. Data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM KPP Pratama Pasar Rebo dalam 5 (lima) tahun terakhir yang diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Data primer adalah hasil wawancara mendalam kepada beberapa pihak yang berhubungan langsung dengan penerapan kebijakan tersebut, yaitu Wajib Pajak dan pemerintah. Dasar pemilihan narasumber adalah purposive sampling dan wawancara dilakukan dengan cara semi-terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan batasan Rp 500 Juta tepat untuk kondisi UMKM saat ini karena memberikan kemudahan dan keadilan bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi UMKM. Selain itu kebijakan tersebut menghasilkan dampak berupa peningkatan kepatuhan perpajakan. Kebijakan batasan Rp 500 Juta selaras dengan kebijakan perpajakan lainnya.

Kode Etik Akuntan Publik Dalam Perspektif Pedoman Fundamental Islam

2023-10-25T10:46:25+00:00

The preparation of “the professional code of ethics for Public Accountants (AP) has been designed in detail. However, in practice violations of the AP professional code of ethics still occur frequently. This research aims to provide reviews for the drafting team of the Code of Ethics for the Professional Public Accountant to pay more attention and reconsider the principles of faith and adherence to Islamic values ??based on the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah. This study uses library research to collect research data. The researcher collects information on Islamic values ??related to the important role of ethics in life and analyzes it so that it can be internalized into the next draft of the Code of Ethics for the Professional Public Accountant. The implementation of the principles of faith and adherence to Islamic values ??will work well if Islamic character education is taught to each AP and prospective AP” through academic and non-academic activities.

Pengaruh Insentif, Digitalisasi Dan Relawan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2023-12-03T10:19:19+00:00

This research aims to determine the effect of Incentives, Digitalization and Tax Volunteers on Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative where researchers use primary data with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research population is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) who live in Tangerang City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with a total sample of 393 respondents. The data analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research simultaneously show that incentives, digitalization and tax volunteers have an effect on taxpayer compliance, then the research results partially show that incentives, tax volunteers and service quality have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while digitalization has no effect on taxpayer compliance. Most MSMEs experience difficulties in implementing the digitalization system, even though facilities have been improved, there are still many people who do not utilize these facilities, because errors often occur in the tax digitalization system which makes taxpayers find it difficult to carry out digital-based administration systems and it can be said that access and the use of technology for registration, payment and reporting is still low. The MRA test results show that service quality is unable to moderate the influence of incentives, digitalization and tax volunteers on taxpayer compliance.

Strategi Ketahanan UMKM Menghadapi Kompetitif Bisnis Dalam Melintasi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Surabaya

2023-05-10T11:03:06+00:00

ABSTRACT
2022 slowly enters a period of economic recovery in various sectors. The Covid-19 pandemic has really had an extraordinary impact, especially the business development of the MSME sector and this impact has also been felt on the domestic economy which is very significant. This can be seen in the growth rate of the economic sector in Surabaya of 4.29%, thanks to the persistence and resilience of MSME business actors the economic growth rate will increase in 2022 to 7.17% in the post-pandemic period (economic recovery period). This study aims to explore and analyze the condition of MSME business actors in Surabaya which can later be used to determine what strategic action decisions to take in order to survive facing business competition in the post-covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the analysis of the OODA loops approach as a benchmark tool in acting to defend its business in facing the competitive business world in crossing the post-pandemic Covid-19 in Surabaya. The data for this study were taken using the method of observation, interviews and questionnaires by google form respondents to several MSME business actors by means of non-probability sampling, the results of which were 87.2% believed that they could cross post-pandemic conditions Covid-19 with positive growth, an average economic recovery of 85.75%. The conclusion is that MSME entrepreneurs believe they can continue to do business in a competitive environment in the post-covid-19 pandemic.

Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Manajemen Kompensasi, dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Pengindaran Pajak

2023-11-03T08:00:45+00:00

Tax avoidance is a strategy used by taxpayers to lower their tax liability without breaking the law. This research aims to test the influence of corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, management compensation and profits management on tax avoidance. The research object used is mining industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 20-2021. The research method used uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Based on the specified criteria, 65 companies were obtained. The research results explain that corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance and profits management has a significant effect on tax avoidance, but management compensation has no effect on tax avoidance.

Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Melalui Peran Galeri Edukasi Investasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pasar Modal Interaktif Siswa/I SMAN 18 Batam

2023-12-06T13:17:21+00:00

This research aims to provide an overview of increasing understanding of financial literacy and student responses through interactive learning media in the Investment Education Gallery. This research data was collected from 47 participants who participated in structured activities consisting of a pre-test and post-test in the form of true and false questions, then confirmatory questions related to student responses related to the role of the Investment Education Gallery as an interactive learning medium. This research found differences in scores between the pre-test and post-test. The t-test paired samples test shows that the results have significant differences descriptively. The post-test results are higher than the pre-test, meaning that after participating in socialization and mentoring activities in a series of investment education gallery activities, students' understanding has increased; apart from that, students/gave a positive response when following the learning progress as seen from being on a scale of 4, namely strongly agree and know. This research contributes to providing evidence that the role of the Investment Education Gallery in schools can be used as a teaching medium that can directly increase financial literacy, now felt by students at school.

Inovasi Teknologi 4.0 terhadap Pembelajaran Akuntansi SMA N 1 Banyudono

2023-10-04T09:08:37+00:00

The development of technology 4.0 has had a major influence on the world of education. Like SMAN 1 Banyudono, where accounting learning used to only use the lecture method so it did not foster enthusiasm for learning. So technological innovation 4.0 is needed in accounting learning. This research aims to determine technological innovation 4.0 in accounting learning and obstacles and implementation solutions. This research is case study research with a qualitative approach. The object of this research is SMAN 1 Banyudono. The research subjects consisted of: deputy principal, accounting teacher, and students. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. This research uses data validity techniques of source triangulation and member check. Data analysis went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that technological innovation 4.0 in accounting learning in class XI IPS was carried out using computers, whatsapp group, e-school, zoom, Zahir accounting, and Google Classroom. Barriers: not all teachers and students have the same ability to use technology in accounting learning. Instability of the Wi-Fi network in schools slows down the learning process and creates an unconducive classroom atmosphere, uses more internet quota, not all students have laptops, differences in the memory capacity of students' cellphones are not the same so not all students can download learning applications. Solution: provide material and questions in the form of print outs, improve and expand Wi-Fi networks, add computers, and provide quota assistance to underprivileged students.

Pengaruh Logika Institusi, Indikator Kinerja Utama, dan Partisipasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Institusional

2023-10-30T00:32:04+00:00

The Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka Program is implemented in tertiary institutions by the government in order to build competent and quality human resources. This program is realized through performance indicators set by the government to improve their institutional performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of institutional logic, key performance indicators, and sentiments on institutional performance. Neo-Institutional Theory in the study of institution and organization underlies this study by explaining theoritically how institusion are formed, changed, and maintained in society. The method used is the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares approach. Statistical testing in this study used the smart pls 3.0 application. Respondents who were involved in this study amounted to 237 employees who were employees of Sriwijaya University. The sampling method of this study used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares. The results showed that partially Institutional Logic had an effect on Institutional Performance, Key Performance Indicators had an effect on Institutional Performance, Budget Participation had an effect on Institutional Performance.

Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal atas Pertanggungjawaban Bantuan Pemerintah pada Badan X

2024-01-10T02:17:56+00:00

Sistem pengendalian internal berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan negara. Salah satu tujuan penyaluran bantuan pemerintah yaitu untuk memperluas akses dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Untuk itu pengelolaan bantuan pemerintah harus dilaksanakan dengan efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel, dalam rangka mendukung perluasan akses dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Adanya temuan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan terkait pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah, mengindikasikan terdapat permasalahan pada sistem pengendalian internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyebab kurang optimalnya penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dalam pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah, dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan implikasi dalam rangka meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal. Objek penelitian ini yaitu Badan X yang merupakan badan independen pemerintah yang bertugas melakukan penilaian satuan pendidikan di tiga puluh empat provinsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara semi struktur, terhadap informan yang memiliki latar belakang dan pengalaman terkait pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah pada Badan X. Data sekunder diperoleh dari analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat risiko yang terjadi karena penetapan kebijakan yang tidak sesuai peraturan mendasarnya dan risiko akibat penetapan peraturan baru. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu mengefektifkan dan melibatkan peran Satuan Pengawasan Internal dalam pengawasan kebijakan.

Manajemen Laba di Industri Perbankan : Suatu Pengujian Sebelum dan Saat Covid-19

2023-10-04T09:08:01+00:00

The Covid-19 pandemic has become one of the toughest phases for all countries whose citizens have been confirmed positive, including Indonesia. Profit management in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic is interesting to research because almost all industrial sectors were affected by this pandemic, including the banking industry. The aim of the research is to analyze the profit management of the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the significance of the differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses secondary data in the form of banking financial reports listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The research years were taken from 2017-2019 for the year before the Covid-19 pandemic and 2020-2022 for the year during the Covid-19 pandemic. Financial reports are downloaded from each banking industry website. The total population in this study was 46 companies, after being eliminated using the purposive sampling method it became 43 companies. The earnings management variable is proxied by discretionary accruals (DA) which are measured using the Modified Jones Model. Hypothesis testing uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test via SPSS 26 software. The research results show that there are significant differences in banking industry earnings management before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, banks tended to carry out earnings management by increasing the value of their reported profits, whereas during the Covid-19 pandemic, banks tended to carry out earnings management by reducing the value of their reported profits.

Pengaruh Right Issue Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2021-2023

2023-11-04T18:15:17+00:00

A right issue is a business activity that has the potential to impact the quantity and value of shares available on the market and contains crucial information that shareholders may utilize to increase their earnings in the future. Since the market may respond to the rights issue announcement, the information contained in the announcement becomes significant. A right issue is a current share issuance in which the company grants its existing shareholders the right to purchase new shares. Each existing shareholder is given the option to purchase a number of new shares from the company at a predetermined price and time. The purpose of this research is to examining variations in the stock price before and after the right issue. This study was carried out on financial institutions that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021-2023 period. Event research is often used to test the information content of an event, such as the notification of the rights problem. The sampling method using the purposive sampling method. 26 banking companiess were chosen as examples based on the predefined criteria. Secondary data from Yahoo Finance is the kind of data that was used. 2021-2023, daily stock price data from Indonesia Stock Exchange website . The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test is used in the data analysis procedure by using the Eviews 12 program. The outcomes demonstrated that the outcomes yielded values of 0,0986; 0,4429; 0,1925; 0,0999. As a result, the analysis suggests that the price of the shares did not significantly change before or after the rights issuance.

Implikasi Kontrol Diri, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Literasi Keuangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan

2024-01-17T02:16:19+00:00

Financial management is the process of planning, organising, supervising, and controlling the money or financial assets of a person or organisation. The goal is to manage finances wisely by maximising the use of financial resources to meet daily needs, achieve short-term and long-term financial goals, and manage financial risks. This includes budgeting, saving, investing, debt management, retirement planning, and other financial decisions. Good financial management is the key to achieving financial stability and achieving financial goals. Students carrying out financial management are influenced by several factors including internal factors such as self-control, and spiritual intelligence. Then external factors, namely knowledge or the level of financial literacy possessed by students. This study aims to analyse the effect of self-control, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy on individual financial management. Good financial management is the key to success in achieving personal financial stability and long-term financial goals. The research population was Pelita Bangsa University students with a sample of Faculty of Economics and Business students. The results showed that self-control has no effect on one's financial management. Meanwhile, financial literacy and spiritual intelligence have a significant positive effect on financial management. The results prove that when someone has high financial literacy coupled with spiritual intelligence, the ability to manage finances will be better. However, self-control is not indicated to influence a person to carry out financial management. Simultaneously, it shows that self-control, spiritual intelligence and financial literacy together affect financial management. The results of the study have a strong relationship of 76

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Earnings Per Share, dan Tax Planning Terhadap Return Saham

2023-10-05T22:01:40+00:00

The goal of this study was to examine how factors like as profitability, leverage, earnings per share, and tax strategy affect the return on investment for shareholders. Variable earnings per share proxied by eps. The ratio of debt to equity serves as a proxy for the leverage variable. Profitability variable is proxied by return on asset. And tax planning variable is proxied by effective tax rate. Share return was considered as important by investor and company because it describes the financial performances of company.

This study looked at many industries during the course of the years 2016-2022. Purposive sampling was used to pick the sample, and a total of 10 businesses were included. The multiple regression approach was used to examine the secondary data used in this study. This study found that profits per share did not influence share return, and leverage had a negative impact on stock returns. A negative and negligible impact on stock returns, profitability didn’t effect share return, and tax planning didn’t effect share return. Earnings per share, leverage, profitability, and tax planning simultaneously influence stock returns.

Evaluasi Pengawasan Wajib Pajak Online Marketplace di KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo

2023-11-04T18:21:07+00:00

Recently, people's economic activities have shifted from conventional forms to online forms or what is better known as e-commerce. This is the impact of the rapid development of information and communication technology, especially the internet. People are increasingly interested in shopping online rather than conventionally because shopping online has various advantages, such as: being practical and saving time because you don't need to come directly to the shop to get the goods/services you want, relatively cheaper prices because of the many discounts or promos offered provided, and the quality of the goods is relatively as good as those sold in regular (offline) shops. One form of e-commerce is in the form of online market places, such as: Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, and Bukalapak. However, the increase in trader turnover from this online market place was not followed by an increase in tax payments at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo (research location). The Indonesian tax system which implements self-assessment makes tax supervision and audit a tool to increase taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their tax rights and obligations. In this research, the author evaluated tax supervision at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo. Based on theory, there are 5 (five) factors that influence tax supervision, namely: Management Support, Regulations, Account Representatives as tax officers who carry out supervision, Taxpayers, and Information Systems. From the research results, it was found that these factors at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo have been in influencing tax supervision. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the quality of these factors to increase the tax supervision, so that it is hoped that by increasing the tax supervision, taxpayer’s compliance and tax revenues will also increase.

Kontraksi Manufaktur di Indonesia: Pengaruh Rasio Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham pada Awal Pandemi Covid-19

2023-10-06T21:28:23+00:00

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of a company's fundamental ratio on stock prices. The financial ratios used in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings per Share (EPS), Price Book Ratio (PBR) and Price Earnings Ratio (PER). This study uses secondary data obtained from the OSIRIS database. The sampling technique was taken using a purposive sampling method of 122 manufacturing companies registered on the IDX in 2020. The analysis used in this study was using the multiple linear regression analysis method, which was preceded by the classic assumption test - normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that ROA, EPS and PBR partially have a significant effect on stock prices with a positive relationship. Meanwhile, ROE and PER partially have a significant effect on stock prices with a negative relationship. Simultaneously, ROA, ROE, EPS, PBR and PER have a significant effect on stock prices. The results of this study indicate that some financial ratios are still very useful for predicting the value of a company's shares, therefore investors must pay attention to the existence of the company's fundamental financial ratios in influencing the investment decisions to be made.

Pengaruh Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan

2023-11-18T16:14:46+00:00

The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of human life. One aspect that has been greatly affected is the banking sector. The digital revolution has changed the way banking operates, especially in terms of customer service and financial management. This study aims to see how the influence of Internet Banking and Mobile Banking on financial performance in banks as measured by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL). The population in this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used is non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique and obtained 10 banks used as samples for the research period for 3 years (2020-2022). The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS (v. 4) software as a data analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that Internet banking has no effect on ROA, CAR and NPL but has a significant negative effect when measured by ROE. Mobile banking has a negative effect on financial performance calculated using NPL but mobile banking has no effect on ROA, ROE and CAR. Future research is expected to add other variables that have an influence on financial performance in banking and increase the number of research periods.

Analisis Kualitas Internet Financial Reporting Pada Perusahaan Consumer di Indonesia

2023-10-08T19:20:45+00:00

Companies in Indonesia are currently obligated to provide annual reports on its websites. The annual report presented on companies’ website becomes the information sources for its stakeholders.This research aims to understand the quality of financial reporting internet of consumer companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses financial reporting internet index which consists of four components namely content, timeliness, technology, and user support to assess the quality of financial reporting internet.The analysis method of this research is descriptive analysis. The result of this research shows that consumer companies in Indonesia disclose annual reports on their websites and have good user support. While the timeliness index and technology of other consumer companies in Indonesia are not quite good

Peran kepemilikan manajerial dalam memoderasi pengaruh Profitabilitas Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba

2023-11-10T13:17:46+00:00

This study is intended to measure the effect of profitability, leverage, and company size impact profit management with managerial ownership in the role of a moderating variable. This study is categorized as quantitative research. The study’s target population on within the sector of mining, which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Employing purposive sampling, a sample comprising 30 companies that closely adhered to the criteria was selected, resulting in a dataset of 90 observations. The study relies on secondary data, specifically financial statements from mining sector firms listed on The IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange), accesible via www.idx.co.id. The analysis of data was conducted through panel data regression analysis, and the processing task involved the utilization of Eviews software. The results revealed that earnings management is positively associated with profitability and negative associated with firm size, earnings management is not affected by leverage. And managerial ownership does not possess the capacity to moderate the relationship between profitability, leverage, and firm size with earnings management.

Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah IPO Pada Perusahaan Go Public Di BEI

2023-11-02T05:01:11+00:00

Companies that carry out an IPO on the capital market will usually experience better performance changes and thus gain greater profits. Financial performance ratios are used by investors to make investment decisions in a company and determine company value. This research is in the form of comparative quantitative research. This comparative research aims to describe the differences in the financial ratio performance of companies conducting Initial Public Offerings (IPO) on the IDX before and after the IPO period. The population in this research is all companies listed in the IPO position on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019, a total of 55 companies with a sample of 40 companies. The research results show that there is no difference in financial performance in terms of Currnet Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Equity (ROE) both before and after the IPO in non-financial sector companies that decided to IPO in 2019.

Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Firm Value Dengan CSR Expenditure Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2023-11-14T07:29:58+00:00

This research investigates the influence of various financial variables on Bank Health Level on Company Value (PBV) with CSR Expenditure as a moderating variable in the context of the banking industry in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verification research, while the sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, the sample for this research is 26 companies. This research identifies Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Return on Assets (ROA) as factors that influence Price to Book Value (PBV). Then CSR Expenditure can moderate the Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Good Corporate Government (GCG) variables on price-to-book value (PBV). Simultaneously, the results of the F test show that collectively these variables have a significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV), and CSR Expenditure is an important factor that contributes positively to Price to Book Value (PBV), which can be concluded that CSR policy is very capable strengthening company performance in increasing stakeholder perception and trust which is reflected in increasing company value.

Dominasi Asing dalam Agresivitas Pajak di Indonesia

2023-10-20T23:20:06+00:00

This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the impact of foreign entities on tax aggressiveness in Indonesia. The sample consists of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019, totaling 804 firm-years. The independent variables include foreign dominance represented by foreign share ownership, significant foreign share ownership, foreign commissioners, foreign directors, foreign CEOs, and foreign CFOs in these companies, while the dependent variable is tax aggressiveness. The results indicate that foreign ownership and significant foreign ownership do not have a significant influence on aggressive tax avoidance practices, contrary to previous research findings. However, another intriguing finding is that the composition of foreign commissioners and foreign directors has a significant impact on aggressive tax avoidance. The presence of foreign commissioners and directors appears to lead to increased compliance with tax regulations and a reduction in aggressive tax avoidance practices. This can be attributed to considerations of legal risk, reputation, and higher tax planning costs in the context of multinational corporations. These results provide valuable insights into the role of board composition in managing a company's tax practices. Overall, the findings contribute significantly to understanding the factors influencing aggressive tax avoidance practices in Indonesian companies, which can serve as a basis for more effective tax policies in the future. However, it is essential to note that this study has limitations and further research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of tax practices in an ever-evolving business environment.

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham

2023-11-15T10:23:21+00:00

This research aims to examine the impact of financial ratios such as Fixed Asset Turn Over, Return On Asset, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Debt To Equity Ratio on stock prices of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector in Indonesia. The sample was selected from companies listed on the IDX for five consecutive years during the period 2015-2020, with consistent annual financial reports, and listed in the LQ45 during the 2020 period. The research findings indicate that Fixed Asset Turn Over has a significant negative relationship with stock prices, Return On Asset has a significant positive relationship with stock prices, Current Ratio shows a negative but not significant relationship with stock prices, Total Asset Turnover has a positive but not significant relationship with stock prices, and Debt To Equity Ratio has a negative and not significant relationship with stock prices. Subsequent research may consider other factors that influence stock prices and assess their impact on the variables under investigation

Faktor-Faktor Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia

2023-10-20T23:18:26+00:00

The purpose of this study is to identify the variables that affect profit growth. Secondary data is the sort of data employed in this associative research method. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose the sample from the population of 67 manufacturing businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2017 through 2021. Multiple linear regression on panel data and descriptive statistical analysis are the methods utilized for data analysis. The research's findings indicate that the current ratio and inventory turnover have a negative and insignificant impact on profit growth, while the total asset turnover has positive and significant effects on profit growth, and debt to equity ratio has negative and significant effects on profit growth. As both excellent and bad profit growth will directly affect a company's financial condition, it is envisaged that determining profit growth will be a key concern for any business. The consequences of inaccurately estimating profit growth will be extensive. Given that these factors have been shown to have an impact on the company's profit growth, management should pay close attention to the factors that affect profit growth, particularly determining total asset turnover,and debt to equity ratio, so that the company can determine the best possible profit growth.

Optimalisasi Tarif Layanan dengan Memperbaiki dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan di Loka Litbangkes Pangandaran

2023-11-19T13:15:39+00:00

In Indonesia, non-tax revenue is the second-largest source of state revenue, following tax revenue, and is expected to continue to increase in the future. To optimize non-tax revenue, tariffs are set, but using conventional However, if the tariff is set based on conventional methods, it can have a distorting effect. This study utilizes an activity-based costing system to establish service tariffs and assess quality at the Unit of Health Research and Development Pangandaran. An observational approach is employed, examining both primary and secondary data from a sample of 30 participants engaged in scientific tourism services and research collaboration. Technical terms are defined upon first use, and the language is objective, clear, and free of grammatical errors, following conventional formatting and citation guidelines. Non-probability sampling with a convenience approach was used. The data was evaluated using the activity-based costing system, servqual, and importance-performance analysis methods. The study conducted an importance-performance analysis of parameters related to cost and services with the goal of preserving the quality of service while avoiding high tariffs for users. Both rates were measured against the development efforts. The results showed that the scientific tourism rate yielded a cost of IDR5.884 and the research collaboration rate yielded a cost of IDR75.635, indicating a cost savings. Service quality attributes requiring improvement are responsiveness and assurance. Additionally, tangible elements and assurance must be aligned with tariff adjustments. This study offers valuable insights into setting non-tax state revenue tariffs in government work environments by emphasizing the quality of current services

Penentu Faktor Fundamental dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Fast Moving Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021

2023-11-25T15:57:38+00:00

Each company is competing to advance its business in order to maximize profit from the business activities it engages in and to confront yearly competition. This study aims to investigate fundamental factors such as earning per share, return on asset, return on equity, book value per share, and capital expenditure on the stock prices of fast-moving consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. 99 samples of corporations listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange are involved in the fast-moving consumer goods industry. The method of data analysis utilized in this investigation is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study is arning per share, return on asset, return on equity, book value per share, and capital expenditure have a significant impact on the stock prices simultaneously. Partially Earning per share, return on asset, return on equity, book value per share has a significant and positive effect on stockprice while capital expenditure has an insignificant effect. Implication of this study is company must always maintain and improve its financial and operational performance to maintain positive investor sentiment and capital market signals. Future research can employ objects from company listed on the Indonesian stock exchange with positive capital expenditure performance

Kebijakan Redesain Sistem Perencanaan Dan Penganggaran: Implementasi Pada Pusat Pelaporan Dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan

2023-10-24T17:09:22+00:00

Government budgeting system reform policies or in Indonesia call “Redesain Sistem Perencanaan dan Penganggaran” (RSPP) is a system initiated by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of National Development Planning that is effective for all ministries and institutions in 2021. RSPP aims to be a real implementation of the money follow program policy and strengthen the application of performance-based budgeting. This research aims to analyse the implementation of RSPP, along with its constraints and impacts. This research used a qualitative research method using a case study approach by interviewing 4 informants. This research was conducted at one of the state institutions, namely the Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (INTRAC). Data collection is carried out in a natural setting, primary data sources, and data collection techniques are more on direct observation, and interviews. From the analysis conducted by researchers, the implementation of INTRAC budgeting in 2023, which was carried out in 2022, is in accordance with the RSPP based on the Joint Circular Letter of the Minister of Finance and the Ministry of National Development Planning. This has an impact on budget documents that are easier to understand, and more visible activities and outputs produced by INTRAC. RSPP makes it easier for leaders to carry out monitoring, evaluation and increase effectiveness and efficiency in government budgeting.

Analisis Penyajian dan Pengungkapan Aset Bersejarah (Studi Kasus Pada Museum Negeri Siwalima Provinsi Maluku)

2023-09-06T21:02:59+00:00

This study aims to determine the disclosure and presentation of Heritage Assets according to PSAP 07 of 2010 at the Siwalima Museum, Maluku Province. The type of research used in this study is a case study research with a qualitative approach. The necessary data were obtained through interviews, observation, documentation, as well as secondary data related to this research. The results of the study show that the presentation of heritage assets is not in accordance with PASP No. 07 of 2010. They are not presented in the Notes to the Financial Statements where historical assets are supposed to be included. Instead, heritage assets are listed in the Notes to the Financial Statements in terms of units, without any corresponding values, but they are explained in the Museum Items Inventory Book.

Pengaruh Opini, Reputasi KAP, COSO Framework, Laba, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Investor

2023-10-27T23:14:19+00:00

This research aims to determine the effect of audit opinion, reputation of public accountant firms, the implementation of COSO framework, net income, and capital structure on the level of investor confidence. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis model was used to determine the effect between independent variables on the level of investor confidence, besides that, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test will also be carried out. The level of investor confidence will be described by the stock price of a company. The share price will take a number from the closing price on December 31 of each year. There were 4 samples of companies from the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors and data obtained from 2011 to 2021 tested in this study. The four companies are AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, Leyand International Tbk, Steady Safe Tbk, and Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The results of the study indicate that the audit opinion variable, the application of the COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure can not be proven to have a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. However, the variable reputation of public accountant firms has a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. For the four independent variables themselves have a simultaneous influence on the investor confidence.

A high level of investor confidence is coveted by all companies. The higher the investor's trust, the higher capital that can be used by the company for operational activities. Every company is flocking to increase its value in order to gain strong investor confidence. The components studied are audit opinion, KAP reputation, COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure on the level of investor confidence in the infrastructure, utilities and transportation industries. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis model was used to determine the effect between independent variables on the level of investor confidence, besides that, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test will also be carried out. The level of investor confidence described by the stock price of a company. The share price will take a number from the closing price on December 31 of each year. There were 4 samples of companies from infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors and data obtained from 2011 to 2021 tested in this study. The four companies are AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, Leyand International Tbk, Steady Safe Tbk, and Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The results of the study indicate that the audit opinion variable, COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure can not be proven to have a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. However, the variable KAP reputation has a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. For the four independent variables themselves have simultaneous influence on the investor confidence.

Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2023-12-07T15:47:41+00:00

Abstract

In managing a company which is characterized by the welfare of shareholders so that it reflects the high value of the Company. This research was conducted to determine the value of companies in the infrastructure sector in the 2018-2022 period based on factors that influence company value. The factors taken in this research are profitability, company size and leverage as well as dividend policy which are used as moderating variables in the research. This research uses a quantitative approach, namely by looking at the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables as well as moderating variables on the objects studied. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports accessed via the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The population in this research is Infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses a purposive sampling technique. The samples that can be studied are 109 company data samples. In processing data and drawing conclusions, researchers used the SPSS program or software. The results of this research show that profitability, company size and dividend policy have no effect on the value of infrastructure companies, while leverage has a positive effect on the value of infrastructure companies. The results in this study indicate that dividend policy is unable to moderate and strengthen the influence of profitability, company size and leverage on the value of infrastructure companies.

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Harga Saham LQ-45 Indonesia

2023-09-29T21:16:21+00:00

This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of several financial ratios, namely Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Earnings Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turnover, as well as profit growth on the stock prices of companies listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period. The method used is quantitative causality with data analysis using multiple linear regression with the Stata application. The research sample was obtained from the OSIRIS database and selected using a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) companies that are consistently listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period; (2) companies that issue financial reports in the 2018-2022 time period, which contain all the information required in the research variables; (3) and companies that publish stock prices at the close of 2018-2022. This process resulted in 23 companies, and the final sample of observations obtained was 115 data points. The research results show that simultaneously, financial ratio variables and profit growth significantly influence stock prices. This means that the combination of these variables has a strong impact on company share price movements in the LQ-45 index. However, when analyzed partially, only the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a significant influence on stock prices. This shows that EPS has a more dominant role than other variables in influencing company stock prices in the LQ-45 index.

Pengaruh Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual, Asimetri Informasi, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil

2023-10-29T22:29:24+00:00

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model, information asymmetry, and profitability through the ratio of ROA (Return on Assets) on real earnings management in primary consumer goods companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2019 period. This research is a quantitative study which using secondary data that were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of annual financial report. The sample selection used is purposive sampling method in order to obtain 25 companies. The criteria used in this study were as follows: sample selection criteria and for companies that have been registered since 2014, not classified as primary consumer goods or agricultural food product industry, and have complete financial report data from 2015-2019. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) through the Statistical Package for the Science 25 (SPSS 25) program with data tabulated using Microsoft Excel. The results of this study indicate that: intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model has no effect on real earnings management, information asymmetry has a positive effect on real earnings management, while profitability through the ratio of ROA have no effect on real earnings management.

SROI Program Lingkungan Peternakan Sapi Terintegrasi (Literasi) CSR Petrokimia Gresik : Pendekatan Present Value dan Future Value

2024-01-15T16:52:43+00:00

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) erat kaitannya dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan, Perusahaan dalam menjalankan proses bisnis tidak hanya memperhatikan aspek keuangan saja, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan aspek sosial dan lingkungan. PT Petrokimia Gresik telah berkomitmen untuk ikut serta dalam program CSR dengan membuat program Lingkungan Peternakan Sapi Terintegrasi (Literasi) dengan tujuan mengajak peternak untuk mengelola limbah peternakan dan pertanian agar dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hasil perhitungan dampak Social Return on Invesment (SROI) bagi kelompok Literasi yang berlokasi di Desa Sumbersari, Kec. Sambeng, Kab. Lamongan. Hasil analisis SROI PT Petrokimia Gresik berdasarkan perhitungan present value menghasilkan rasio 3,44 sedangkan perhitungan future value menghasilkan rasio 3,87. Sehingga dengan hasil rasio future value semakin tinggi, maka program Literasi layak dijalankan di tahun berikutnya dan berhasil memberikan manfaat secara ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan.

Are Financial Ratios Able to Predict Bank Stock Prices During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

2023-10-05T12:42:22+00:00

Fundamental analysis, such as financial ratios, is important to ensure capital markets move efficiently. This analysis represents 69% of the variation in stock prices in the capital market. However, fundamental analysis has not been widely carried out because expertise is needed to analyze qualitative and quantitative data from company characteristics that underlie the movement of a stock. In 2020 – 2022, bank performance experienced fluctuations due to the Covid-19 pandemic which caused bank share prices to also fluctuate. On the other hand, banks have an important role as intermediary institutions or intermediaries to support the funding needs of the real sector or the business world. However, previous research on fundamental analysis largely excluded companies in the financial sector. Therefore, this article aims to find out whether financial ratios are able to predict bank share prices during the Covid-19 pandemic. There are five financial ratios used in this research, namely loan loss provision ratio, total capital ratio, profit margin ratio, current ratio, and solvency ratio. The population in this study are financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 - 2022. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and obtained 38 companies and 114 observations. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the loan loss provision ratio has a significant negative effect and the total capital ratio has a significant positive effect on bank share prices. Meanwhile, the net profit margin ratio, current ratio and solvency ratio do not have a significant effect on bank share prices. This research has implications for encouraging banks to improve disclosure policies and encouraging investors to hone fundamental analysis skills to reduce mispricing and make markets more efficient.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Strategi Manajemen PT Bukalapak.com Tbk Pra & Pasca Initial Public Offering (IPO)

2023-11-03T23:44:37+00:00

The research aims to analyze differences in company financial performance before and after the Initial Public Offering. The research period is three years before and two years after the IPO. The object of this research is PT Bukalapak.com Tbk which is conducting an IPO in 2021. The analytical method used is the Analysis of Financial Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios, Profitability Ratios, and Solvency Ratios and in-depth interviews with the person in charge (key person) of the company to confirm and strengthen the analysis results. The research results show that there are significant differences in the company's financial performance, namely liquidity, activity, and solvency before and after the IPO, while the company's profitability experienced a decline in performance after the IPO in the first year and improved in the second year after the IPO until it was able to record its first positive performance in the second year after the IPO.

Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Bank Syariah di Malaysia Tahun 2019-2022

2024-02-16T08:08:49+00:00

This study aims to investigate the effect of Intellectual Capital on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia during the period 2019-2022. This research method uses a quantitative approach by collecting data from the annual financial statements of Islamic banks in Malaysia during the study period. Intellectual Capital is measured by Capital Employed Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency and Structural Capital Efficiency. Financial performance is measured by ROA (Return on Assets). The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample was selected based on purposive sampling and there were 13 Islamic Banks for 4 years. The results showed that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. This finding indicates that the management and development of intellectual capital, such as efficient use of capital, improving employee skills, and strengthening organizational infrastructure, contribute positively to the financial performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia. The practical implication of this study is that the management of Islamic banks should pay special attention to the management of their intellectual capital as part of the strategy to improve ROA. Investment in intellectual capital development can generate long-term benefits for Islamic banks, especially in the face of intensifying competition in the banking industry.

Penerapan BEPS Action Plan 4 sebagai Penangkal Penghindaran Pajak melalui Pembebanan Biaya Pinjaman

2023-11-07T12:05:03+00:00

Since 2015, the government has enacted an interest limitation rule to prevent excessive interest deduction and tax avoidance. However, this regulation is not aligned with the BEPS Action Plan 4 released by the OECD. Previous research had been conducted quantitatively to measure the effectiveness of the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia. However, the result still inconclusive. Some research concluded that the current interest limitation rule is effectively impacted the tax avoidance, while other research concluded otherwise. Furthermore, previous research suggested the importance of future research concerning the BEPS Action Plan 4 implementation in Indonesia. In order to fill the gap, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the current regulation in Indonesia and provide ideal recommendations for implementing the BEPS Action Plan 4 to prevent tax avoidance. The research uses qualitative methods, including case studies and data acquisition techniques like interviews and document analysis. The study found that the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia is not effective in preventing tax avoidance. The OECD's BEPS Action Plan 4 recommendations are considered more effective as an anti-tax avoidance model. The ideal approach for implementation in Indonesia is the mandatory fixed ratio rule method based on EBITDA, with a de minimis threshold. The recommended ratio aligns with the OECD's recommendations, but should be periodically updated according to economic conditions. This approach should apply to both single entities and taxpayers who are group members.

Whistleblowing System: The Effective Solution to Prevent Financial Accounting Fraud?

2024-03-10T11:48:28+00:00

The whistleblowing system and internal company management are crucial in supporting the growth of integrity and good corporate governance. This research aims to identify the factors affecting implementing a whistleblowing system in preventing financial fraud and its relationship with good corporate governance. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review involving the search for relevant articles and publications based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using studies from the last five years from Emerald, Sinta Sage, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Korea Science, and Frontiers, 19 studies were selected. The literature analysis found that organizational support, protection for whistleblowers, an ethical work environment, and internal factors such as attitudes and motivations, as well as external factors like company size and organizational culture, are crucial to the effectiveness of the whistleblowing system. The conclusion of this research underscores that the whistleblowing system plays a key role as a moderating variable in the relationship between the influencing factors and good corporate governance, offering practical recommendations for developing and implementing an effective whistleblowing system. This research provides valuable contributions to the development of knowledge in accounting and finance as well as management practices and corporate policies, emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment and adequate protection for whistleblowers.

Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Price to Book Value (PBV) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2022

2023-10-06T21:58:05+00:00

Company value is one of the important elements that need to be maximized for the prosperity of shareholders so that shareholders can invest their capital in the company. The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Price to Book Value (PBV) in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses associative methods that are quantitative data. The analytical method used is descriptive test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The data used is secondary data obtained by 13 companies in the published annual reports. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Return On Asset (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variables have a partial effect on Price to Book Value (PBV). Variables Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have an effect on Price to Book Value (PBV) simultaneously.

Six Sigma Dalam Perspektif Akuntansi Manajemen: Peningkatan Manajemen Biaya Strategis dan Pengendalian Kualitas Produk

2023-11-09T23:44:55+00:00

The background to this research is that companies that produce snacks often face challenges in managing ever-increasing operational costs and maintaining consistent product quality. In an effort to control increasing production costs, including raw material and labor costs, the company decided to implement Six Sigma as a quality management strategy. Companies face pressure to maintain competitive selling prices while controlling production costs. Variability in the quality of snack products often occurs, which can reduce consumer confidence. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The types of data used in this research include primary and secondary data, and the data collection methods applied include interviews, observation and documentation. The population that is the focus of the research is the snack
products. The research sample was selected from a small portion of the population for further analysis. Data analysis was carried out using the Six Sigma method which consists of five stages: define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC), as well as linear regression analysis. The results of this research provide evidence that Six Sigma can be used as an effective tool to optimize strategic costs and improve product quality. Based on the analysis, the results obtained
are: 1. Machine. Continuous use of the machine results in decreased machine performance. 2. Employees. Suboptimal work results in the product not meeting quality standards. Therefore, this research makes an important contribution in deepening understanding of the application of Six Sigma to achieve cost management goals and improve product quality.

Pengaruh Early Warning System Dan Risk Based Capital Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Perusahaan Asuransi

2023-10-16T12:56:48+00:00

Insurance is an agreement between two parties, namely the insurance company and the policyholder, which forms the basis for receiving premiums by the insurance company in return. In determining insurance, the public needs an early warning system and risk-based capital analysis to determine the financial health of insurance companies, so that they can provide maximum protection to investors. This study aims to determine and analyze the level of financial soundness of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The issuers selected are issuers from insurance companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method, namely determining the sample from the existing population based on criteria. Data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS application. The results of research on the Solvency Margin Ratio, Underwiting Ratio, Loss Ratio, Investment Returns Ratio, Liability to Liquid Ratio and Net Premium Growth Ratio contained in the Early Warning System and Risk Based Capital have a significant and positive effect on the level of company health, especially for insurance companies.

Evaluasi Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan Berdasarkan GRI Framework Pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia

2023-11-20T08:50:47+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) yang merupakan hasil penggabungan Bank Himbara Syariah, terhadap strategi pelaporan keberlanjutannya dalam memperoleh legitimasi dari stakeholder. Investigasi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan bank Himbara yang berbasis GRI relatif rendah. Dikhawatirkan BSI mengadopsi pengungkapan yang serupa seperti Bank Himbara. Strategi penelitian ini mengadopsi single phenomenon case study dengan pendekatan multiple unit analysis yakni Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIs), Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIs), Bank Mandiri Syariah, dan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data metodologi sekunder melalui laporan keberlanjutan. Hasil temuan diperoleh dengan menggunakan aplikasi software NVivo14 dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten, analisis tematik, dan analisis konstan komparatif untuk menghasilkan pola dan kesimpulan mengenai strategi BSI dalam melaporkan keberlanjutannya terkait merger bank Himbara dengan menggunakan rerangka teori legitimasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Bank BSI menerapkan strategi gaining untuk memperkuat posisi di pasar perbankan syariah dan maintaining legitimasi yang diperoleh dari masa lampau (protect past accomplishment) dalam pelaporan keberlanjutan. Hasil ini sejalan dengan teori legitimasi Suchman (1995). Selain upaya gaining, upaya maintaining legitimasi BSI juga terlihat dalam peningkatan jumlah pelaporan keberlanjutan. Namun, pertambahan tersebut tidak signifikan karena terdapat beberapa indikator GRI yang baru efektif diberlakukan pada pelaporan keberlanjutan tahun 2021. Sebagian besar pengungkapan indikator GRI merupakan kontinuitas dari Bank Himbara Syariah sebelum merger.

Analisis Pengaruh Keadilan Pajak, Kesederhanaan Pajak dan Pengetahuan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Pelaku UMKM

2023-10-14T09:03:13+00:00

The primary source of revenue for a country primarily comes from tax receipts. One of the key supports for tax revenue is the tax payments made by micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Only now, the tax payments made by MSMEs have been perceived as not contributing maximally to the state's revenue. The government has made efforts to enhance tax revenue by providing tax facilities, aiming to promote fairness and simplify tax administration for taxpayers, with the hope of achieving a sense of justice and administrative efficiency in tax compliance, which is expected to increase the willingness of taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations. This research is conducted to determine the influence of tax fairness, tax simplicity, and tax knowledge possessed by MSME taxpayers on their compliance with tax obligations based on tax regulations. The independent variables in this study are tax fairness, tax simplicity, and tax knowledge, while tax compliance by MSME taxpayers is tested as the dependent variable. The population in this research includes 50 samples of individual MSME taxpayers in the Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten. The data collected is processed using the SPSS program with multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained from this research show that tax fairness and tax simplicity have a significant impact on the tax compliance of individual MSME taxpayers in the Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency. In contrast, tax knowledge does not have a significant influence.

Pengaruh Implementasi E-Procurement Terhadap Fraud Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance

2023-11-14T19:43:40+00:00

Public procurement of goods and services is an important part of good governance. In the procurement of goods and services, a common problem that arises in the flow of globalization and the democratization process of procurement of goods and services is inefficiency, meaning that the procurement of goods and services so far has not produced competitive prices. This study aims to test and analyze the Implementation of E-Procurement on the procurement of goods and services in realizing Good Governance (Lamongan Regency Government Study). The research was conducted at the Lamongan Regency Government. The research population used primary data sources totaling 889 people and the sample results in this study were determined using the Slovin formula, so that in this study 276 samples were obtained. The data collection method used is the questionnaire method, literature study and observation with data analysis techniques using SPSS 24.0 software using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, simple regression test, path analysis test, and sobel test. The overall research results show that the independent variables in this study can provide an influence on the dependent variable of research with the results showing that E-Procurement can affect fraud, E-Procurement can affect good governance, and Fraud can affect good governance, but the results of testing the mediating variable Fraud is not able to mediate the relationship between E-Procurement to good governance. The implication of this research is advice to the Lamongan Regency government to provide guidance and training to its human resources because there is still a lack of skilled personnel who are able to operate the E-Procurement system. This makes good governance practices not run well.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2023-10-20T23:01:58+00:00

This research aims to examine the influence of Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, and Asset Growth as independent variables on Company Value as the dependent variable. Profitability is measured by Return On Assets, Leverage is measured by Debt Ratio, company size is measured by Ln total assets, asset growth is measured by asset growth, and company value is measured by Price to Book Value. This research is quantitative research. The sample in this research was obtained using a purposive sampling method, namely selecting samples using predetermined criteria. Based on the purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria, 105 samples were obtained from 21 property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests which include normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, heteroscedasticity tests, as well as multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing used is the coefficient of determination test (R square), F-test and test. -t which was processed using the SPSS version 26 program. The research results show that profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value, leverage has no significant effect on company value, company size has a positive and significant effect on company value, asset growth has no significant effect on company value.

Pengaruh Persepsi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Tentang Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan SAK – EMKM Terhadap Penggunaan Informasi akuntansi perpajakan (Studi Kasus Pelaku UMKM di Desa Perkebunan Ramunia)

2023-11-18T21:55:42+00:00

The purpose of this research is to determine whether the Perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Regarding the Preparation of Financial Statements for MSMEs Based on SAK-EMKM Has an Influence on the Use of Tax Accounting Information. The research approach used by the researcher is associative quantitative research. The population in this study consists of 100 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise operators in the Ramunia Plantation Village. Meanwhile, the sample used in this study is 99 micro, small, and medium enterprise operators. The sampling technique used in the research is random sampling. The results of the research based on the regression equation above can analyze the influence of each independent variable on the use of accounting information, namely: the constant figure of 13.320 states that if the independent variable, namely the Perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, is in a constant or unchanged state, then the Use of Accounting Information (Y) is 13.320. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the hypothesis testing partially for each independent variable against the dependent variable is as follows: The significance value for the Perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is 0.872. This value is smaller than the significance level = 0.05. Based on the criteria above, the value of 0.872 > 0.05, so H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that the Perception of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises does not affect the use of tax accounting information. This lack of influence is caused by the inability to recognize and interpret understanding of tax accounting information properly, the uncertainty of laws and taxes that often change, and the non-compliance of tax information.

Penerapan Pajak Karbon dalam Mewujudkan Sustainability Development Goals Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak di Indonesia

2023-10-20T23:16:41+00:00

Climate change is caused by the burning of fossil fuels that produce greenhouse gas emissions that can raise temperatures globally. The government is trying to control climate change, one of which is by setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and implementation a carbon tax. The implementation of carbon tax is change industrial behavior to switch green economy activites that are low in carbon emissions. The purpose of this research is to forecast the impact of carbon tax on potential state revenue to reduce the amount of carbon emissions in Indonesia to support the achievement of Sustanability Development Goals (SDGs). The method of the research used is qualitative method with content analysis approach using corbon emission data from Statistical Review Energy 2023 and scoping review approach from national and international literature such as working papers, scientific articles, etc obtained based on keyword for from search engine. Based on the scoping review step, 5 articles were obtained that can detail represented about the implementation of carbon tax can be reduce carbon emission to realize the Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) in the Asia Pacific. The energy sector was chosen because the consumption has increased, energy sector is the largest contributed carbon dioxide consumption globally was compared to other sectors due to increased combustion activities of carbo containing compounds. Based on the result, implementation of carbon tax have applied by the government could be provide potential state revenue from the energy sector worth IDR23.280 trilion in 2025. The potential tax revenue generated from carbon tax ca be used to the impacts of climate change to support the achievement of Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). The implementation of carbon tax is expected to change industry behaviour to green economic activities that are low in carbon emission leading to the achievement of the SDGs

Green Intellectual Capital, MFCA Peran Green Intellectual Capital dan Material Flow Cost Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Sebagai Perwujudan Energi Berkelanjutan

2023-11-20T11:27:49+00:00

This research aims to examine the effect of implementing green relational intellectual, green structural capital, green human capital, material flow cost accounting on company performance using return on assets as an indicator. The population in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2023, using purposive sampling techniques, so the samples used are energy sector companies that are consistent in publishing financial reports and paying attention to their green intellectual capital. The total samples used in the research were 125 research samples. The method used in the research is multiple linear regression analysis test. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a significant influence of green intellectual capital on company performance. For the material flow cost accounting variable, it also has a significant influence on company performance. Apart from that, simultaneously green intellectual capital which consists of green relational intellectual, green structural intellectual, green human intellectual, and material flow cost accounting also has a significant influence on company performance. In signaling theory, it is said that investors are very interested in investing in the energy sector with investors' main assessment being the implementation of factors that support environmental sustainability. This is because the energy sector is a company that has quite a high emission impact on the environment, even though it provides quite large profits when investing in this sector.

Kematangan Etika Pada Pendidikan Akuntansi : Tinjauan After Virtue

2023-10-21T22:00:59+00:00

The accounting scandals that have occurred so far are thought to be the result of ethical failures and the role of accounting education has been asked to be responsible for them. However, the ethical maturity of accounting students during their educational process is still questionable. The influence of mainstream Anglo-American capitalist culture is the cause. To address this, Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue moral discourse is proposed with the main focus being to answer the question "what kind of person do I want to be?" This research uses a library research approach by reviewing literature that discusses ethics, accounting education, and after virtue. The analysis technique used is descriptive including interpretation, analysis and understanding of the literature that has been collected. The data that has been collected is analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This paper argues that ethical maturity achieved through education will not only emphasize moral reasoning in accounting students but also the ability to act ethically. Apart from that, the role of wisdom that contains ethical values also strengthens this. The After Virtue discourse will lead to ethical maturity by developing moral behavior through intellectual excellence and character excellence during the educational process.

Penghindaran Pajak dan Nilai Perusahaan: Modal Intelektual Sebagai Pemoderasi

2024-03-07T14:35:06+00:00

Each company will evaluate the performance that has been carried out using company value as an indicator. Company value is the real value that comes from the investor's perspective which relates the company to the share price. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between tax avoidance and company value, and the moderating influence of intellectual capital on the relationship between tax avoidance and company value. The data used in this research are all companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. The research sample after purposive sampling was carried out was 175 companies. This research uses unbalanced panel data, so the total data sample is 627. The research results show that tax avoidance is negatively related to company value and intellectual capital cannot moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and company value. The conclusion of this research is to prove that tax avoidance has a negative effect on company value, so that if a company engages in tax avoidance behavior it will reduce the value of the company related to agency problems, and this research explains that when intellectual capital is used as a moderator it shows results that are not related to company value. , this explains that the company's intellectual capital has no effect when there is a agency problem.

Influence of Green Accounting, Sales Growth, and Firm Size on the Quality of Capital Structure

2024-02-26T03:55:00+00:00

Profit is the most important measurement tool for a company's success. The sustainability of a company is not determined solely by profits, but sustainability factors must be taken into account when carrying out the company's operational activities. The aim of this research is to find out whether green accounting, sales growth and company size have an influence on the company's capital structure. In addition, this research aims to analyze green accounting, sales growth and company size, which simultaneously have an impact on the company's capital structure. The companies examined in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2019-2022. This research is quantitative research and the survey method is purposive sampling. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The research results found that green accounting and sales growth had no impact on capital structure, company size had a significant impact on capital structure, and green accounting, sales growth and company size had a significant impact on capital structure at the same time. This research has provided a solid foundation for signaling theory as a basis for analyzes explaining how green accounting, earnings growth and firm size influence capital structure. It is hoped that these results can serve as a guide for preparing further research by adding more variables such as profitability as an intervening variable to improve the company's capital structure.

Menerapkan Pelaporan Terpadu untuk Mengungkapkan Modal Intelektual di Perguruan Tinggi

2024-03-19T18:38:01+00:00

This research aims to provide empirical and theoretical solutions to certain criticalities in the Integrated Implementation Reporting framework (IIRF) in the context of higher education. Indeed, IIRF considers value creation only from the perspective of capital gains driven by academic activities, neglecting the fulfilment of the institutional mission as a true lever of value creation. This paper introduces a case study that aims to implement IIRF in an Indonesian university. The research is based on theory development from case, action research, and intervention approaches. IIRF was chosen for its claimed ability to support the process of communication with stakeholders and control over value creation, despite some weaknesses. This research highlights the role played by intellectual capital in an organisation's business model and in the value creation process. This adjustment seems to raise awareness of the role of intellectual capital in value creation in universities. In this paper, no single part of the adapted framework is innovative in isolation, but collectively they provide an innovative solution, which addresses the disclosures and managerial needs of the organisation under study. This single case study allowed us to test the IIRF's weaknesses claimed in the literature, suggest some adjustments to the original framework, and validate its effectiveness. Thanks to the single case study, we were then able to build a theoretical framework that develops theory inductively; now the suggested framework can be further tested and validated in other organisations. This paper introduces an innovative approach to reporting and disclosing intellectual capital in universities. This approach is relevant not only for external communication but also for internal purposes, assisting managers in decision-making and action

Determinan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Perbankan Kawasan ASEAN

2024-03-26T17:28:13+00:00

There are numerous factors that influence Non-Performing Loan (NPL) in the banking sector. This research aims to examine empirical evidence regarding factors affecting NPL, namely GDP Growth, inflation, reference interest rates, loan growth, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Current Account Saving Account (CASA). The novelty of this research is proposing CASA as a new independent variable influencing NPL. Population of this research comprises all banks listed in the Forbes Global 2000 released in May 2022, located within ASEAN countries, and possessing financial information relevant to variables at the study period. The data were processed using panel data regression, using Fixed Effect Model. This research finds that, GDP Growth, CAR, and CASA were not proven to have a significant impact on NPL. However, inflation, central bank interest rates, and loan growth were found to have a negative impact on NPL. This study contributes primarily to monetary authorities in the ASEAN region.

Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak

2023-10-21T21:52:02+00:00

This research aims to examine the influence of various factors, including perceptions of tax corruption, perceptions of justice, social influences and norms, legal and ethical awareness, as well as education and knowledge, on taxpayer compliance. The sample in this research was "taxpayers" in DKI Central Jakarta who were required to pay taxes in Indonesia, totaling 55 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used saturated samples. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data uses path coefficient analysis with the help of the Smart PLS program. The research results show the following: 1) Perceptions of tax corruption have no effect on taxpayer compliance. 2) Perceptions of fairness have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. 3) Social influence and norms have no effect on taxpayer compliance. 4) Legal and ethical awareness has no effect on taxpayer compliance. 5) The level of education and knowledge has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. In addition, education and knowledge play a moderating role in several relationships, such as: 1) Education and knowledge moderate the relationship between perceptions of tax corruption and taxpayer compliance. 2) Education and knowledge do not moderate the relationship between perceptions of fairness and taxpayer compliance. 3) Education and knowledge moderate the relationship between social influence and norms and taxpayer compliance. 4) Education and knowledge moderate the relationship between legal and ethical awareness and taxpayer compliance. In conclusion, higher levels of education and knowledge tend to increase taxpayer compliance, while the moderating role of education and knowledge can influence the relationship between several other factors and taxpayer compliance.

Self-leadership Dalam Menyikapi Perkembangan Teknologi Chatbots AI di Dunia Pendidikan Akuntansi: Tinjauan Perspektif Adaptive Leadership

2024-03-16T06:43:54+00:00

Perkembangan teknologi, terutama pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam pendidikan akuntansi, telah memicu perdebatan mengenai implikasinya. Artikel ini membahas peran kepemimpinan diri dan kepemimpinan adaptif bagi mahasiswa akuntansi dalam menghadapi penggunaan teknologi, khususnya AI, dalam pembelajaran. Melalui metodologi tinjauan literatur kualitatif, artikel ini menguraikan bagaimana kepemimpinan diri dan kepemimpinan adaptif dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan AI secara adaptif, bukan hanya sebagai alat tetapi juga sebagai sarana pendukung. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengembangkan kepemimpinan diri dapat lebih efektif mengelola diri mereka dalam memanfaatkan AI, sedangkan kepemimpinan adaptif membantu mereka beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang cepat dan kompleks. Meskipun AI memberikan bimbingan, hasil ujian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang siap dengan baik masih menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih unggul. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya menggunakan teknologi secara bijaksana untuk menjaga kualitas dan menghindari ketergantungan yang berlebihan.

Pengaruh Financial Distress, Good Corporeate Govenance, Audit Report Lag dan Opini Audit Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Publikasi Laporan Keuangan

2023-10-06T19:46:56+00:00

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial distress, good corporate governance, audit report lag and audit opinion on the timeliness of financial statement publication in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange partially. Research conducted based on quantitative methods. The determination of this research sample used the purposive sampling method so that research samples were obtained as many as 5 state-owned banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research data uses the financial statements of banking companies for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results proved that financial distress had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication, good corporeate govenance had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication, audit report lag had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication and audit opinion had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication. The results together / combined obtained financial distress, good corporeate govenance, audit report lag and audit opinion have a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a calculated F value (4,875) or an effect of 62.5%. This result proves that the timeliness of financial statement publication is supported by low financial distress value, high good corporeate govenance, fast audit report lag and unqualified audit opinion

Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal, Investasi dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

2024-04-12T06:37:34+00:00

This Research aims to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization, investment and labor force participation rate on the economic growth of districts or cities in one of the largest provinces on java. This analysis consists of several variables including Investment, labor force participation rate and fiscal decentralization that uses income and expenditure indicators. This study also uses Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) indicators at constant prices for economic growth with total of observations are 140 data from 35 district or cities in Central Java Province for the 2017-2020 period with complete data ownership. The data that used in this study were collected and processed using multiple linear analysis methods to determine simultaneously and particially between fiscal decentralization, investment, labor force participation and economic growth. The research results show that Fiscal Decentralization and Investment have proven to significantly increase economic growth in the Province of Central Java. However, the Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) in Central Java Province does not have a significant effect on the economic growth. Regional Income and Regional Expenditure that are well managed will have a positive impact on the economic growth of each region. This can be optimized by taking advantage of current technological developments and demographic bonuses where there is a balance in overcoming good governance, then this will create productivity which can have an impact on economic that more effective and efficient.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Dapat Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance Dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2024-03-29T22:32:46+00:00

This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of firm size, capital intensity and sales growth on Tax Avoidance with Institutional Ownership as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies registered on the BEI in the 2016-2019 period with a sample size of 77. The sampling technique used the Purposive Sampling Method and the data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) via the SPSS application. The research results prove that firm size influences Tax Avoidance, Capital Intensity influences Tax Avoidance, Sales Growth influences Tax Avoidance, Constitutional Ownership influences Tax Avoidance. Institutional Ownership is able to moderate the influence of Capital Intensity and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance but is not able to moderate the influence of firm size on Tax Avoidance. The implications of this research can be a consideration for companies not to carry out Unacceptable Tax Avoidance which can be detrimental to the country. This is because research results show that companies can carry out Acceptable Tax Avoidance by making better use of several factors such as Capital Intensity and Sales Growth so that there is no need to carry out Tax Avoidance in unacceptable ways that can harm the country. However, company owners must also monitor managers' policies so that they do not do things that are contrary to applicable tax regulations which could have a negative impact on the sustainability of the company.

Analysis of Administrative Penalty for Late Issuing Tax Invoices in Indonesia: A Comparative Study from Vietnam

2024-03-11T13:44:04+00:00

This study analyzes and compares the administrative penalty for late issuing tax invoices between Indonesia and Vietnam. The existence of a penalty has not been a driving factor for taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations. Article 14 paragraph (4) General Provisions and Tax Procedures Law regulates the tax penalty for late issuing tax invoices, the same as for those who do not issue invoices. The administrative penalty needs to be analyzed more and compared with other countries' practices. VAT penalty cannot necessarily increase the compliance of taxable entrepreneurs. This research uses primary and secondary data sources for the qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that tax penalties should be designed by looking at the level of taxpayer error. Vietnam has no administrative penalty for the late issue of tax invoices but differentiates more penalties for tax invoices according to the level of violation. Tax penalties in Indonesia should be designed by considering the level of taxpayer violation, as Vietnam regulates. Administrative penalties for late tax invoices should not be the same as those imposed on taxpayers who did not issue tax invoices. The study recommends that tax authorities re-design the administrative penalties policy regarding tax invoice violations.

Efektivitas Pajak Karbon: Studi Literatur

2023-10-18T22:24:04+00:00

Climate change is an issue that is being widely discussed internationally today. The aim of the research is to examine the effectiveness of carbon tax implementation and explain comprehensive results. This research method uses a systematic literature review of research conducted in the last 10 years. The search for the effectiveness of carbon tax as climate change mitigation then synthesizes the results of empirical studies that have been conducted. The researcher found that there are 3 things that should be of concern to the government; economic performance, industrial sector performance and social welfare. Carbon tax certainly has an effect on a country's economy, as carbon tax is basically imposed directly on products or services that cause emissions. many companies are burdened by the carbon tax because it will change the management of the company to use renewable energy. The price of products from the industry will also increase because the carbon tax is imposed directly on products that cause emissions. Welfare should be considered in the implementation of carbon tax by the government, as the policy will certainly have a negative effect on social welfare. The researcher found 3 things that should be the main consideration in planning and implementing the carbon tax policy itself, first is the macroeconomy, the industrial sector that contributes to social and macroeconomic and social welfare.