Investigasi Determinan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Aset pada Perguruan Tinggi

Authors

  • Pahmi Ardi Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Dekar Urumsah Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

10.33395/owner.v8i3.2107

Keywords:

Asset Missaproriation, Fraud Star Theory, University

Abstract

This study uses the fraud star theory approach to analyze the factors that influence asset missaproriation. The factors tested in this study are financial pressure, internal control system, quality of human resources, organizational culture, and integrity. The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of dsitributing questionnairies online. A total of 146 respondents related to asset management at univirsities in west kalimantan province became research respondents who were then tested and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the help of Smart PLS 3.3.3. The results showed that financial pressure and the quality human resources positively and signifianctly affected asset misuse. Organizational culture has a positive but insignificant effect on asset misuse. While the internal control system has a negative but insignificant effect on asset misuse, integrity has a negative and significant effect on asset misuse. The result of this study contribute as a reference for universities in implementing asset management policies wich can then be seen based on factors that influence asset misuse such as employees or official financial pressure, the quality human resources in the organization, the organizational culture that has been implemented in the organization, and integrity of employees. Good internal control system is also very important in universities an an effort so that asset management in universities can be carried out.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Plum-X Analityc

References

ACFE. (2022). Occupational Fraud 2022: A Report To The Nations. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 1–96.

Albrecht, S., Winn, J. N., Johnson, J. A., Howard, A. W., Marcy, G. W., Butler, R. P., Arriagada, P., Crane, J. D., Shectman, S. A., Thompson, I. B., Hirano, T., Bakos, G., & Hartman, J. D. (2012). Obliquities Of Hot Jupiter Host Stars: Evidence For Tidal Interactions And Primordial Misalignments. Astrophysical Journal, 757(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/18

Anantawikrama, Komang, & Daniel. (2019). Proactive Fraud Audit, Whistleblowing and Cultural Implementation of Tri Hita Karana for Fraud Prevention. European Research Studies Journal, XXII(Issue 3), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1466

Arrowsmith, S. (2010), "Horizontal Policies In Public Procurement: A Taxonomy", Journal of Public Procurement, Vol. 10(2), hal. 149-186

Cahyani, E. N. (2019). Pengaruh Implementasi E-Procurement, Pengendalian Internal, Dan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa. Jurnal Profita: Kajian Ilmu Akuntansi, 7(7), 1–13.

Celentani, M., & Ganuza, J. J. (2002). Corruption And Competition In Procurement. European Economic Review, 46(7), 1273–1303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00147-7

Cressey, Donald. (1950). The Criminal Violation Of Financial Trust. American Sociological Review, 15 (6), 738–743

De Vries, D. A., Peter, J., de Graaf, H., & Nikken, P. (2016). Adolescents’ Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance-Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0266-4

Dharma Pangestu, A., Oktavia, R., & Amelia, Y. (2020). Pendeteksian Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Model Beneish M-Score: Perspektif Fraud Diamond. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 1(4), 301–313. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i4.90

Eka, I. N., & Wirahadi. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi dan Kompetensi Aparatur Desa terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (Studi Empiris pada Desa Se-Kecamatan Kuta Utara dan Kuta Selatan). Hita Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Universitas Hindu Indonesia, 166–176.

Eka Putra, I. P. A. P., & Latrini, M. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Budaya Organisasi, dan Moralitas pada Kecenderungan Kecurangan (Fraud) di LPD se-Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 25, 2155. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v25.i03.p20

Febriansyah, A., & Indirwan, I. (2022). Pengaruh Integritas Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara ( Studi Kasus Kpp Pratama Bandung Bojonagara ). 2(2), 220–230.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models With Unobservable Variables And Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50

Ghozali, I. (2011). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan PLS (Edisi 3). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hidayati, N., Mulyadi, J. M. V, & Classsification, J. E. L. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Fraud Dalam Kegiatan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa. 2, 275–294.

Jufri, J., & Marimin, M. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban, 2(2), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.55182/jtp.v2i2.166

Kazimean, S., Said, J., Nia, E. H., & Vakilifard, H. (2019). Article information?: Examining Fraud Risk Factors on Asset Misappropriation?: Evidence from the. Journal of Financial Crime - Emerald Insight, 10(6), 24–62.

Kivaayatul Akhyaar, Anissa Hakim Purwantini, Naufal Afif, & Wahyu Anggit Prasetya. (2022). Pengaruh Kepatuhan Pelaporan Keuangan, Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Whistleblowing System Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Dana Desa. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 13(2), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.13.2.2022.202-217

Koomson, T. A. A., Owusu, G. M. Y., Bekoe, R. A., & Oquaye, M. (2020). Determinants Of Asset Misappropriation At The Workplace: The Moderating Role Of Perceived Strength Of Internal Controls. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(4), 1191–1211. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-04-2020-0067

Listyo, F. W., & Cahyonowati, N. (2022). The Influence of Machiavellianism, Love of Money and Internal Control on the Tendency of Asset Misuse in Government-Owned Enterprises XYZ in Semarang. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.12.2.12-26

Mardiah, S., & Jasman. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Aset. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 13(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.13.1.2021.14-24

Melati, R., Rodiah, S., & Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, F. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Proactive Fraud Audit, Whistleblowing, Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Bos (Studi Empiris Pada Sekolah-Sekolah Di Pekanbaru). Accounting and Management Journal, 6(1), 17–25. https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/AMJ/article/view/2378

Novita, N. (2019). Teori Fraud Pentagon Dan Deteksi Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer, 11(2), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.33508/jako.v11i2.2077

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Permana, B. A., Perdana, H. D., & Kurniasih, L. (2017). Determinant of Fraud in Government Agency: Empirical Study At the Finance and Development Supervisory Agency (Bpkp) of Jakarta Representative Office. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 2(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.17.02.01.08

Ramadlan, F., & Yuliana, R. (2020). Analysis of Fraud Star and Organizational Commitment To Asset Misappropriation Detection With Internal Control System. International Colloquium on Forensics Accounting and Governance (ICFAG), 1(1), 189–201.

Rustandy, T., Sukmadilaga, C., & Irawady, C. (2020). Pencegahan Fraud Melalui Budaya Organisasi, Good Corporate Governance Dan Pengendalian Internal. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi & Keuangan, 8(2), 232–247. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpak.v8i2.24125

Samantha, R., & Almalik, D. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Moralitas, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 26 (3), 2155-2182 http://www.tjyybjb.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9987

Saputra, K. A. K., Pradnyanitasari, P. D., Priliandani, N. M. I., & Putra, I. G. B. N. P. (2019). Praktek Akuntabilitas dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa. Jurnal KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi: Universitas Warmadewa, 10(2), 168–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kr.10.2.915.168-176

Sari, D. P., Yuniarta, G. A., Julianto, I. P., & Ekonomi, J. (2020). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal , Penegakan Peraturan , Dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan ( Fraud )( Studi Kasus?: Pada Bumd Di Kabupaten Buleleng ). 181–191.

Sari, S. P., & Nugroho, N. K. (2020). Financial Statements Fraud dengan Pendekatan Vousinas Fraud Hexagon Model: Tinjauan pada Perusahaan Terbuka di Indonesia 26. 1st Annual Conference of Ihtifaz: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 409–430.

Savitri, S., & Herliansyah, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Aset Dengan Kualitas Audit Intern Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Owner, 6(4), 4219–4231. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1169

Schaeffer, R. L., Mendenhall, W., & Ott, R. L. (2011). Elementary Survey Sampling (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.

Siahaan, S. B., & Simanjuntak, A. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi, Integritas dan Profesionalisme Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Etika Auditor Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Kota Medan). Jurnal Manajemen, 5(1), 81–92.

Silverstone, H., dan Sheetz, M. (2007). Forensic Accounting and Fraud Invstigation for Non-Expertsm 2nd Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc

Sumendap, P., Hidayat, W., Prabowo, A., Hartono, Sartika, Sari, R. K., Wahyuningrum, F., & Umar, H. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Dengan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar, Vol. 2(No. 24), Hal. 1-9.

Suyono, W. P. (2020). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Whistleblowing System dan Integritas Terhadap Asset Missapropriation Dengan Pengendalian Internal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, ISSN (P)?: 2615-2584, 1–7.

Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V., Chatelin, Y., et al. (2005) PLS Path Modeling. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48, 159-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005

Tarmizi, A., & Shieto, D. (2021). Jurnal Perspektif Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan (Jpmk) Pengaruh Komponen Fraud Risk Triangle Terhadap Asset Misappropriation, Pada Pegawai Pd. Pasar Jaya Pemda Dki Jakarta. Jurnal Perspektif Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan (JPMK), 2(1), 55–64. http://jurnal.undira.ac.id/index.php/jpmk/

Tuanakotta, Theodorus M. (2010). Akuntansi Forensik & Audit Investigative (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat

Umar, Haryono. (2016). Corruption The Devil. Jakarta : Penerbit Universitas Trisakti

Utami, L. U., A. Rachmawati., D.O Imtichana., & N. Hajar. (2021). Determinants Of Asset Misappropriation By Employee From New Fraud Triangle Theory Perspective (Case Study On Holding Company In Central Java). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5 (2), 82-91

Indoensian Corruption Watch. (2016). Laporan Akhir Tahun 2016 Indonesia Corruption Watch. 1–52.

Widyawati, N. P. A., Sujana, E., & Yuniarta, G. A. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Whistle Blowing System, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Dana Bumdes. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 10(3), 368–379.

Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The FWolfe, D. T. and Hermanson, D. R. (2004) ‘The Fraud Diamond?: Considering the Four Elements of Fraud: Certified Public Accountant’, The CPA Journal, 74(12), pp. 38–42. doi: DOI:raud Diamond?: Considering the Four ElemWolfe, D. T. and Hermanson, D. R. The CPA Journal, 74(12), 38–42.

Yusrianti, H., Ghozali, I., & N. Yuyetta, E. (2020). Asset Misappropriation Tendency: Rationalization, Financial Pressure, and the Role of Opportunity (Study in Indonesian Government Sector). Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 373–382. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8148

Zimbelman, M. F., Albrecht, C. C., Albrecht, W. S., & Albrecht, C. O. (2014). Akuntansi Forensik. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Ardi, P. ., & Urumsah, D. . (2024). Investigasi Determinan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Aset pada Perguruan Tinggi. Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(3), 2417-2431. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2107