Anti-Bribery Declaration (Study on Indonesian Construction Companies)

Authors

  • Elika Regni Utami
    ✉ Corresponding author: utamielika@gmail.com
    Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Paulus Theodorus Basuki Hadiprajitno Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i1.2434

Keywords:

-

Abstract

Bribery is the most serious type of corruption in Indonesia. Business can manage potential bribery practices by implementing Anti-Bribery Management System (ABMS). The ISO 37001 certificate is one part of ABMS and the government requires construction companies to have this certificate. Anti-bribery declaration shows that a company commitment to stakeholders to demonstrate transparency and comply with ethical standards. Implementing this strategy is effective in maximizing stakeholder trust. The objective of this study is to determine the influence of the board of directors on anti-bribery declaration. Characteristics of the board of directors include size, activities, gender diversity and expertise. Directors' activities is shown by how often they have meetings in a year. Gender diversity means having different genders represented, this happens when there are women on the board. Directors' abilities in the field of accounting or finance show their skills. This study was conducted on construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 and obtained data from annual report on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and company website. The sample selection used in this quantitative research was purposive sampling and the results of this selection obtained 17 companies. The analysis techniques used logistic reggression analysis. The results of this study analysis are company’s anti-bribery declaration can be influenced by size, activities, and gender diversity. In contrast, director’s expertise inadequate influence on anti-bribery declaration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agyemang, A. O., Yusheng, K., Ayamba, E. C., Twum, A. K., Chengpeng, Z., & Shaibu, A. (2020). Impact of board characteristics on environmental disclosures for listed mining companies in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(17), 21188–21201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08599-2

Al-Dubai, S. A. A., & Alotaibi, K. O. (2023). Examining the relationship between board characteristics and financial risk disclosure: A longitudinal analysis based on agency theory. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 7(4), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv7i4p12

Al-Ebel, A., Baatwah, S., & Al-Musali, M. (2020). Religiosity, accounting expertise, and audit report lag: Empirical evidence from the individual level. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1823587. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1823587

Al-Okaily, J. (2024). Family control and corporate anti corruption disclosures: the moderating effect of female directors. Meditari Accountancy Research, 32(2), 424–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-01-2022-1573

Alrawazqee, A. S., & Tsatkhlanova, T. (2021). Improve Performance or Corruption Motivation in Beyond Budget Implementation, Survey in Public Sector Organizations. (2021). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.7176/rjfa/12-6-04

Carrillo, M. I. A., De La Cruz, A. M. P., & Chicharro, M. N. (2019). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Corruption Disclosure in European Listed Firms through the Implementation of Directive 2014/95/EU. Sustainability, 11(22), 6479. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226479

Chen, C., Pinar, M., & Stengos, T. (2024). Bribery, regulation and firm performance: evidence from a threshold model. Empirical Economics, 66(1), 405–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-023-02456-0

Fahad, P., & Rahman, P. M. (2020). Impact of corporate governance on CSR disclosure. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 17(2–3), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-020-00082-1

Faisal, F., Joseph, C., Saputri, A., & Prastiwi, A. (2022). The content and determinants of CSR anti-corruption disclosure: the case of public-listed companies in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(3), 890–907. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-07-2021-0155

Gerged, A. M. (2021). Factors affecting corporate environmental disclosure in emerging markets: The role of corporate governance structures. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2642

Ghazwani, M., Alamir, I., Salem, R. I. A., & Sawan, N. (2023). Anti-corruption disclosure and corporate governance mechanisms: insights from FTSE 100. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 32(2), 279–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2023-0211

Grum, B., & Grum, D. K. (2020). Concepts of social sustainability based on social infrastructure and quality of life. Facilities, 38(11/12), 783–800. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-04-2020-0042

Islam, M. A., Cooper, B. J., Haque, S., & Jones, M. J. (2022). Moral versus pragmatic legitimacy and corporate anti-bribery disclosure: evidence from Australia. Accounting Forum, 46(1), 30–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/01559982.2021.1925037

Issa, A., Zaid, M. A. A., Hanaysha, J. R., & Gull, A. A. (2022). An examination of board diversity and corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from banking sector in the Arabian Gulf countries. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 30(1), 22–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-07-2021-0137

Jaggi, B., Allini, A., Ginesti, G., & Macchioni, R. (2021). Determinants of corporate corruption disclosures: evidence based on EU listed firms. Meditari Accountancy Research, 29(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-11-2019-0616

Jagodzi?ska, N., Systemy, B., & Gda?sk, Z. (2021). ISO 37001 System As A Tool to Meet Anti-Corruption Requirements In The Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Sector. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology – Organization and Management Series, 154, 43-53. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.154.4

Khaireddine, H., Salhi, B., Aljabr, J., & Jarboui, A. (2020). Impact of board characteristics on governance, environmental and ethical disclosure. Society and Business Review, 15(3), 273–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-05-2019-0067

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, “Statistik Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Jenis Perkara 2004-2023â€Â, available at: https://www.kpk.go.id/id/statistik/penindakan/tpk-berdasarkan-jenis-perkara (accessed 20 May 2024).

Makhdalena, M., Zulvina, D., & Zulvina, Y. (2021). Anti-Bribery Disclosure Trends Among Mining Sector Stocks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 5(2), 279-290. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v5i2.346

Mahmud, N. M., Mohamed, I. S., Arshad, R., & Reskino. (2021). Board Characteristics and Disclosure of Corporate Anti-Corruption Policies. Management & Accounting Review, 20(2), 209-229. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/6117

Masud, Bae, Manzanares, & Kim. (2019). Board Directors’ Expertise and Corporate Corruption Disclosure: The Moderating Role of Political Connections. Sustainability, 11(16), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164491

Mazumder, M. M. M. (2024). A longitudinal examination of anti-corruption disclosure in the banking sector of a least-developed economy: does board composition make a difference? Asian Review of Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-12-2023-0351

Naheed, R., AlHares, A., Shahab, Y., & Naheed, R. (2021). Board’s financial expertise and corporate social responsibility disclosure in China. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 21(4), 716–736. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-08-2020-0329

Nicola, A. (2023). Corruption Risk Assessment of Infrastructure Projects in Indonesia. Transparency International Indonesia, 1-152.

Nobanee, H., & Ellili, N. (2020). Anti-bribery information: Extent and impact on banking performance of UAE Islamic and conventional banks. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(2), 683–695. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2019-0144

Novita, D., Tasya, R., & Purwati, D. (2023). Role of Ombudsman Republic Indonesia as an Institution of Public Service Implementation Supervisory for Disability. KnE Social Sciences, 8(5), 645-664. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i5.13031

Owusu, E. K., Chan, A. P. C., & Shan, M. (2019). Causal Factors of Corruption in Construction Project Management: An Overview. Science and Engineering Ethics, 25(1). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-0002-4

Previtali, P., & Cerchiello, P. (2023). Corporate governance and anti-corruption disclosure. Corporate Governance, 23(6), 1217–1232. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2022-0275

Putri, K. T., Pratama, N. R., & Dachyar, M. (2022). The Implementation of Anti-Bribery Management System Designed to Mitigate the Bribery Risk in State-Owned Enterprises: A Case Study of the Indonesia Agribusiness Industry. IEOM Society International, 3026-3034. https://doi.org/10.46254/AU01.20220610

Rouf, Md. A., & Hossan, Md. A. (2021). The effects of board size and board composition on CSR disclosure: a study of banking sectors in Bangladesh. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 37(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-06-2020-0079

Salama, N., & Chikudate, N. (2023). Unpacking the lived experiences of corporate bribery: a phenomenological analysis of the common sense in the Indonesian business world. Social Responsibility Journal, 19(3), 446–459. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2021-0232

Salim, W., & Negara, S. D. (2018). Infrastructure Development under the Jokowi Administration: Progress, Challenges and Policies. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 35(3), 386-401. https://doi.org/10.2307/26545320

Sekarlangit, L. D., & Wardhani, R. (2021). The Effect of the Characteristics and Activities of the Board of Directors on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Disclosures: Empirical Evidence from Southeast Asia. Sustainability, 13(14), 8007. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13148007

Susmayanti, R., & Zain, M. N. R. (2021). Un-supporting Regulations for the Implementation of ISO 37001:2016 in the Indonesian Parliament. Eureka Publications, 91-109. https://doi.org/10.52416/eureka.2021.1.1.p01-312

Teichmann, F. M. J. (2019). An agency theory approach towards bribery. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 27(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-03-2018-0041

Tejedo-Romero, F., Rodrigues, L. L., & Craig, R. (2017). Women directors and disclosure of intellectual capital information. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(3), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.06.003

Transparency International (2019), “Corruption perceptions index 2019â€Â, available at: https://www.transparency.org/cpi/2019 (accessed 20 May 2024).

Transparency International (2020), “Corruption perceptions index 2020â€Â, available at: https://www.transparency.org/cpi/2020 (accessed 20 May 2024).

Transparency International (2021), “Corruption perceptions index 2021â€Â, available at: https://www.transparency.org/cpi/2021 (accessed 20 May 2024).

Transparency International (2022), “Corruption perceptions index 2022â€Â, available at: https://www.transparency.org/cpi/2022 (accessed 20 May 2024).

Transparency International (2023), “Corruption perceptions index 2023â€Â, available at: https://www.transparency.org/cpi/2023 (accessed 20 May 2024).

Umukoro, O. E., Uwuigbe, O. R., Uwuigbe, U., Adegboye, A., Ajetunmobi, O., & Nwaze, C. (2019). Board Expertise and Sustainability Reporting in Listed Banks in Nigeria. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 331(1), 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/331/1/012048

Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., & Rubino, M. (2020). Board characteristics and integrated reporting quality: an agency theory perspective. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 1152–1163. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1879

Williams, C. C., Martinez-Perez, A., & Kedir, A. (2016). Does bribery have a negative impact on firm performance? A firm-level analysis across 132 developing countries. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 22(3), 398–415. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2016-0002

Yusoff, H., Jamal, A. D. A., & Darus, F. (2016). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures: An Emphasis on the CSR Key Dimensions. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research & Practice, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5171/2016.476550

Zalata, A. M., Ntim, C. G., Alsohagy, M. H., & Malagila, J. (2022). Gender diversity and earnings management: the case of female directors with financial background. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 58(1), 101–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-021-00991-4

Downloads

Published

2025-01-01

How to Cite

Utami, E. R. ., & Hadiprajitno, P. T. B. . (2025). Anti-Bribery Declaration (Study on Indonesian Construction Companies). Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i1.2434