Hubungan Capital Intensity Ratio, Firm Size, Digital Transformation terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan CSR sebagai Moderasi
DOI:
10.33395/owner.v8i4.2481Keywords:
Capital Intensity Ratio, Firm Size, Digital Transformation, Tax Avoidance, Corporate Social ResponsibilityAbstract
This research analyzes how Firm Size, Digital Transformation, and Capital Intensity Ratio influence Tax Avoidance, with Corporate Social Responsibility as a moderator. "This research targets non-cyclical and cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. This research uses purposive sampling and produces 62 companies and 186 data points from 2020 to 2022. This research uses Eviews 12.0 to panel data regression analysis. The panel data test, Chow test, and Hausman test were then run simultaneously to quantify the data." The research results show that Firm Size, Capital Intensity Ratio, and Digital Transformation all help avoid taxes. CSR regulations will reduce the Tax Avoidance effect of Capital Intensity Ratio, Firm Size, and Digital Transformation.
Downloads
Plum-X Analityc
References
Abdu, E. (2022). Financial distress situation of financial sectors in Ethiopia: A review paper. In Cogent Economics and Finance (Vol. 10, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1996020
Abid, S., & Dammak, S. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: the case of French companies. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(3/4), 618–638. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2020-0119
Agustina, T., & Hakim, M. Z. (2021). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Intensitas Modal, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (StudiEmpiris pada Perusahaan Manuaktur Barang Konsumer yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Dan Bisnis.
Astawinetu, E. D., & Handini, S. (2020). Manajemen Keuangan?: Teori dan Praktek. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. In Scopindo.
Asyik, N. F., Muchlis, M., Riharjo, I. B., & Rusdiyanto, R. (2022). The impact of a male CEO’S facial masculinity on leverage. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2119540
Atmaja, L. S. (2008). Teori dan Praktek Manajemen Keuangan. JAMIN?: Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Dan Inovasi Bisnis, 1(2).
Badjuri, A., Jaeni, J., & Kartika, A. (2021). Peran Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Pemoderasi Dalam Memprediksi Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Di Indonesia: Kajian Teori Legitimasi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.35315/jbe.v28i1.8534
Chen, Q., & Eriksson, T. (2019). The mediating role of decentralization between strategy and performance. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 32(4), 409–425. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-05-2018-0128
Chouaibi, J., Rossi, M., & Abdessamed, N. (2022). The effect of corporate social responsibility practices on tax avoidance: an empirical study in the French context. Competitiveness Review, 32(3), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-04-2021-0062
Dang, V. C., & Tran, X. H. (2021). The impact of financial distress on tax avoidance: An empirical analysis of the Vietnamese listed companies. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1953678
Darsani, P. A., & Sukartha, I. M. (2021). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Leverage and Capital Intensity Ratio on Tax Avoidance. In American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (Issue 5). www.ajhssr.com
Dewi, M. A., Edriani, D., Bangun, S., & Hasibuan, P. W. (2022). Peran CSR Memoderasi Hubungan Intensitas Modal, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Ukuran Perusahaan dengan Penghindaran Pajak. Owner, 7(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1339
Diaz, P. (2013). Fraud Auditing & Investigation. In Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Dwi Sandra, M. Y., & Anwar, A. S. H. (2018). PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v1i1.6947
Frynas, J. G., Mol, M. J., & Mellahi, K. (2018). Management Innovation Made in China: Haier’s Rendanheyi. California Management Review, 61(1), 71–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125618790244
Ghozali, I. (2017). Model Persamaan Struktural Konsep Dan Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24. Update Bayesian SEM. Edisi 7. In Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika?: Teori, Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan Eviews 10 (2nd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hidayat, I., & Maulidiyah, L. (2022). Pengaruh Return on Asset, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Finansial Indonesia, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31629/jiafi.v5i2.4133
Ho, S.-C., & Chen, J.-L. (2023). Developing the e-commerce competency for entrepreneurship education from a gamified competition. The International Journal of Management Education, 21(1), 100737. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100737
Isayas, Y. N. (2021). Financial distress and its determinants: Evidence from insurance companies in Ethiopia. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1951110
Isnaen, F., & Albastiah, F. A. (2021). Pengaruh Return On Assets, Corporate Social Responsibility, Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance ( Studi Empiris Di Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2016 ). Al-Mal: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/al-mal.v2i2.7257
Jao, R., & Holly, A. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Accounting, Accountability, and Organization System (AAOS) Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.47354/aaos.v4i1.420
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kalbuana, N., Kusiyah, K., Supriatiningsih, S., Budiharjo, R., Budyastuti, T., & Rusdiyanto, R. (2022). Effect of profitability, audit committee, company size, activity, and board of directors on sustainability. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2129354. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2129354
Kalbuana, N., Taqi, M., Uzliawati, L., & Ramdhani, D. (2023). CEO narcissism, corporate governance, financial distress, and company size on corporate tax avoidance. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2167550. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2167550
Karlinah, Lady, Meutia, Hanifah, I. A., & Ismawati, I. (2023). Legal and Financial Synergy?: Tax Avoidance as Moderator of Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Financial Performance. 1–27.
Karlinah, Lady, Meutia, Hanifah, I. A., & Ismawati, I. (2024). How does Financial Performance Moderate the Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Tax Avoidance? Quality - Access to Success, 25(201), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.201.32
Karlinah, Lady, Meutia, M., Bastian, E., & Hanifah, I. (2023). Analysis on the Effect of the Implementation of Good Public Governance on Taxpayer Compliance with Tax Awareness as a Moderating Variable among Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2022.2329728
Karlinah, Lady, Sugondo, L. Y., & Laurentya, V. (2024). Kesadaran Pajak sebagai Mediasi dalam Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM. Owner, 8, 2235–2249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2296
Khamisan, M. S. P., Christina, S., & Christina, S. (2020). Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance. Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2020.11(54)
Kurnianti, D., Mardiyati, U., & Indriani, T. (2021). Profitabilitas, CSR, Corporate Governance da Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Periode 2014 - 2018. JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/JRMSI.012.1.03
Laguir, L., Laguir, I., & Tchemeni, E. (2019). Implementing CSR activities through management control systems. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(2), 531–555. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-05-2016-2566
Moeljono, M. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Penelitan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v5i1.2645
Nataliawati, R., Sulistyowati, R., Prananda, A., & Afifah, U. (2024). Pencegahan Penggelapan Pajak Melalui Peningkatan Religiusitas, Penanggulangan Machiavellianism Dan Transformasi Digital?: Studi Berdasarkan Perspektif Gender. Owner, 8(1), 893–901. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i1.1930
Novita, D., Lestari, N., & Kholid, M. N. (2024). DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND TAX AVOIDANCE OF. 7(1), 51–66.
Nurmawan, M., & Nuritomo. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Proceeding of National Conference On Accounting & FInance, 4(1976).
Nuswantara, D. A., Fachruzzaman, D. A., Prameswari, R. D., Suyanto, R. D., Rusdiyanto, R., & Hendrati, I. M. (2023). The role of political connection to moderate board size, woman on boards on financial distress. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2156704
Putri, A. A., & Lawita, N. F. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 9(1). https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/jae/article/view/1341
Rahma, A. A., Pratiwi, N., Mary, H., & Indriyenni, I. (2022). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Karakteristik Perusahaan, Dan CSR Disclosure Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Owner, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.637
Rahmadhani, P. T., & Amanah, L. (2020). PENGARUH INSENTIF PAJAK DAN STRATEGI BERSAING TERHADAP. 2019.
Riyana, N., Ratih, K., & Risal, R. (2023). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Owner, 5(1), 983–993. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i1.5108
Sari, O., Nurlaela, S., & Titisari, K. (2022). Return on Assets (ROA), Leverage, And Firm Size on Tax Avoidance (Registered Banking Companies on IDX 2014-2018). Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi Dan Sistem Informasi), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.32486/aksi.v7i1.252
Sidauruk, T., Nainggolan, A., & Nichmah Listiyarini. (2024). PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, INTENSITAS MODAL, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK. Jurnal Liabilitas, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.54964/liabilitas.v9i1.418
Sonia, S., & Suparmun, H. (2019). Factors Influencing Tax Avoidance. Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018), 238–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/aicar-18.2019.52
Tahar, A., & Rachmawati, D. (2020). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017). Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v18i1.6342
Tanujaya, K., & Valentine, I. (2020). Determinan Tarif Pajak Efektif pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Global Financial Accounting Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37253/gfa.v4i1.739
Tawang, F. A., & Sari, R. N. (2017). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Advoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014). JOM Fekon, 4(1).
Tiantian, G., Hailin, C., Zhou, X., Ai, S., & Siyao, W. (2023). Does corporate digital transformation affect the level of corporate tax avoidance? Empirical evidence from Chinese listed tourism companies. Finance Research Letters, 57, 104271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104271
Valaei, N., Rezaei, S., Bressolles, G., & Dent, M. M. (2022). Indispensable components of creativity, innovation, and FMCG companies’ competitive performance: a resource-based view (RBV) of the firm. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-11-2020-0420
Xu, S., Wang, F., Cullinan, C. P., & Dong, N. (2022). Corporate Tax Avoidance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Readability: Evidence from China. Australian Accounting Review, 32(2), 267–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12372
Yoan Yohana Tallane, Nelcie Valensya Mussa, & Sara Monica Tarigan. (2024). The Influence of Prudence and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(01 SE-Articles), 2193–2201. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/3822
Zhang, J., Wang, D., Yang, W., Yu, Y., Hao, C., Zhao, A., Cheng, J., Liu, Y., Tan, T., Chen, S., & Liu, A. (2022). Qualitative analysis and differentiation of ginkgo cultivars based on UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS with the characteristic ion and neutral loss strategy combined with chemometric methods. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 211, 114595. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114595
Zoebar, M. K. Y., & Miftah, D. (2020). PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v7i1.6315
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Lady Karlinah, Yoan Yohana Tallane, Vallerie Redyna Putri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.