The Moderating Role of Tax Planning in the Relationship Between Current Tax Expenses, Deferred Tax Assets, and Earnings Management

Authors

  • Adibah Yahya Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia
  • Nabila Stefany Faleri Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia
  • Rina Nurjanah Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia
  • Aoliyah Firasati Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia

DOI:

10.33395/owner.v9i2.2709

Keywords:

current tax expense, deferred tax assets, earnings management, tax planning

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between current tax expense, deferred tax assets, tax planning, and earnings management practices in firms. To this end, financial data from industry sectors of food and beverages is employed in panel regression analysis to determine whether current tax expense and deferred tax assets exert a significant influence on earnings management and whether tax planning acts as a moderator in the relationship. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis, with sample selection using purposive sampling. The data in this study were from 20 companies in 4 years. The results showed that current tax expense has a negative effect on earnings management, while deferred tax assets have a positive effect on earnings management. Tax planning does not affect earnings management, and cannot be a moderating variable for the effect of current tax expense and deferred tax assets on earnings management. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings of this study are expected to make a significant contribution to the accounting and financial management literature

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Plum-X Analityc

Author Biography

Adibah Yahya, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia

 

 

References

Adiatia, A. K., Rahmawati, R., & Bandi, B. (2018). The Impact of Deferred Tax and Accruals on the Earnings Persistence of Companies in the Non-Financial Sectors Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Arum Kusumaningdyah Adiati. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 4(3), 1–18. https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/32374

Alduneibat, K. A. A., Altawalbeh, M. A. fayad, & Rawhi Hashem, F. N. (2017). The Impact of Tax Planning in Industrial Public Joint Stock Companies upon the Performance of the Industrial Companies Listed in the Amman Stock Exchange Market. Accounting and Finance Research, 6(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v6n2p12

Ammer, M. A., Aliedan, M. M., & Alyahya, M. A. (2020). Do corporate environmental sustainability practices influence firm value? The role of independent directors: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229768

Anggraeni, E., Marpaung, M., Sisdianto, E., Cahya, B. T., & Kurniawan, M. (2020). The Influence’s Analysis of Deferred Tax Expense, Current Tax and Discretionary Accrual towards Earnings Management (Survey in Manufactured Company Registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period of 2014 – 2018. Webology, 17(2), 568–586. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V17I2/WEB17052

Devi, S., Warasniasih, N. M. S., Masdiantini, P. R., & Musmini, L. S. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 23(2), 226–242. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2313

Febrianti, N. W., & Nurdin, F. (2022). Factors Influencing Earnings Management?: an Empirical Study on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 15(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v15i1.14438

Fitriyani, L. C., Nasir, A., & Ilham, E. (2016). Pengaruh Aset Pajak Tangguhan, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Profitabiiitas Dan Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 3(1), 1150–1163. https://doi.org/10.37888/bjra.v4i2.304

Ftouhi, K., & Ghardallou, W. (2020). International tax planning techniques: a review of the literature. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(2), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-05-2019-0080

Gao, S., & Gao, J. (2016). Earnings Management: A Literature Review. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 75(Seiem), 189–192. https://doi.org/10.2991/seiem-16.2016.48

Gayatri, N. S., & Wirasedana, I. W. P. (2021). The Influence of Tax Planning, Company Size, and Cash Holding on Earnings Management in the Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation Sectors. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5, 261–267.

Georgios, K., Georgios, M., & Maria-Rafailia, L. (2019). The Impact of Deferred Taxation on Banking Profitability and Capital Adequacy. Evidence from the Greek Banking System. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33094/8.2017.2019.51.1.13

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Undip.

Gunny, K. A. (2010). The relation between earnings management using real activities manipulation and future performance: Evidence from meeting earnings benchmarks. Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(3), 855–888. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01029.x

Hashfi, M. H. Al, & Martani, D. (2023). Earnings Management and Tax Minimization: Comprehensive Analysis of Book-Tax Differences in Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 7(2), 159–180. http://jka.ugj.ac.id/index.php/jka10.33603/jkahttps://jka.ugj.ac.id/index.php/jka/

Hidayat, T., Yahya, A., & Permatasari, M. D. (2023). Pengaruh Financial Distress , Inflasi, dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Keputusan Investasi serta Implikasinya Pada Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37366/akubis.v8i01.744

IAI. (2018). Amendemen PSAK 46 (Penyesuaian 2018) Pajak Penghasilan. Iaiglobal.or.Id. https://www.iaiglobal.or.id/v03/files/de/DE PSAK 46 (PENYESUAIAN 2018).pdf

Indirani, P., & Priyadi, M. P. (2022). Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Beban Pajak Kini,Perencanaan Pajak dan Pergantian Ceo terhadap Manajemen Laba. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 11(2), 1689–1699.

Jiang, Y. (2020). Meanings, Motivations and Techniques of Earnings Management. 496(Ichess), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.483

Joshi, P. L., & Dotzlaw, R. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and financial reporting issues and challenges. International Journal of Auditing and Accounting Studies, 2(1), 1–9. www.arfjournals.com

Ka?do?ski, M., & Jewartowski, T. (2020). Do firms using real earnings management care about taxes? Evidence from a high book-tax conformity country. Finance Research Letters, 35(July 2019), 101351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101351

Knief, U., & Forstmeier, W. (2021). Violating the normality assumption may be the lesser of two evils. Behavior Research Methods, 53(6), 2576–2590. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01587-5

Lassoued, N., & Khanchel, I. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Earnings Management: An Evidence from Financial Reporting in European Firms. Global Business Review, November. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509211053491

Lim-u-sanno, K. (2022). The effect of Tax Planning on Earnings Management of Thai Listed Companies. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 14(2), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.34109/ijefs. 20220028

Lin, F., Lin, S. W., & Fang, W. C. (2020). How CEO narcissism affects earnings management behaviors. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 51, 101080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2019.101080

Machdar, N. M., & Nurdiniah, D. (2021). Does Transfer Pricing Moderate the Effect of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Expenses on Accrual Earnings Management of Firms in Indonesia? European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(3), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.3.868

Mahawyahrti, T., & Budiasih, G. N. (2017). Asimetri Informasi, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2016.v11.i02.p05

Malek El Diri. (2017). Introduction to Earnings Management. Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62686-4

Mgammal, M. H., & Ku Ismail, K. N. I. (2015). Corporate Tax Planning Activities: Overview of Concepts, Theories, Restrictions, Motivations and Approaches. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6), 350–358. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s4p350

Mudjiyanti, R. (2018). The Effect of Tax Planning, Ownership Structure, and Deferred Tax Expense on Earning Management. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 231(Amca), 379–381. https://doi.org/10.2991/amca-18.2018.104

Mulatsih, S. N., Dharmayanti, N., & Ratnasari, A. (2019). The Effect of Tax Planning, Asset of Deferred Tax, Deferred Tax Expense on Profit Management (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange 2013-2017 Period). KnE Social Sciences, 3(13), 933. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i13.4258

Mulyanto, H., & Wulandari, A. (2019). Penelitian & Metode Analisis. cv. AGUNG.

Nani. (2022). E-Book Data Panel Eviews.pdf. In Visi Intelegensia: Vol. Vol. 1 (Issues 978-623-95606-6–9). Visi Intelegensia. https://repository.uinbanten.ac.id/11748/1/E-Book Data Panel Eviews.pdf

Nofrivul, N., Amran, E. F., & Firmanola, W. (2023). Does Tax Planning and Deferred Tax Expense Affect Earnings Management? Accounting Analysis Journal, 11(3), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v11i3.61002

Nurastuti, P., RDS, Yunita Ramadhani, Wulandari, A., Sulistyorini, D., Yahya, A., Rakhmat, A. S., Hasyim, W., & Permana, I. (2022). Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Tugas Akhir, Skripsi, dan Tesis.

Purnamasari, D. (2019). How the effect of deferred tax expenses and tax planning on earning management? International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(2), 78–83.

Rachmany, H. (2022). the Effect of Deferred Tax Expense on Earnings Management (Empirical Study on Pt Matahari Department Store, Tbk Listed on. Jurnal of Tax & Business, 3(1), 1–11.

Rusmanto, T., & Lisal, M. (2019). The influence of good corporate governance, financial and environmental performance towards firm value: Case of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(1), 4610–4613. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.L3837.119119

Saputra, A., & Kuntadi, C. (2023). Factors affecting earnings management: current tax expenses, deferred tax liabilities, and deferred tax expenses. Gema Wiralodra, 14(2), 887–891. https://gemawiralodra.unwir.ac.id/index.php/gemawiralodra/article/view/514/364

Septianingrum, F., Damayanti, D., & Maryani, M. (2022). Pengaruh Beban Pajak Kini, Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Aset Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Manajemen Laba. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v2i1.1429

Serly, V., & Helmayunita, N. (2019). The Correlation of Audit Fee, Audit Quality and Integrity of Financial Statement. 64(2017), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.2991/piceeba2-18.2019.9

Setiawan, P. E., Wiagustini, N. L., Yadnyana, I. K., & Bskara, I. G. K. (2024). Earning Management as a Mediator of the Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Company Value in Each …. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 19 (1), 19(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2024.v19.i01.p05

Siekelova, A., Androniceanu, A., Durana, P., & Michalikova, K. F. (2020). Earnings management (Em), initiatives and company size: An empirical study. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 17(9), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.12700/aph.17.9.2020.9.3

Sivolapenko, E., & Sapozhnikova, E. (2020). Tax planning as an effective method to reduce the tax burden of organizations in the Russian Federation. E3S Web of Conferences, 210. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021013007

Soraya, D., Ikhsan, A., & Maipita, I. (2023). The Effect of Deferred Tax Expenses, Tax Planning, and Company Size on Earnings Management. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-9-2023.2340508

Strakova, L. (2021). Motives and techniques of earnings management used in a global environment. SHS Web of Conferences, 92, 02060. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219202060

Suandy, E. (2016). Perencanaan Pajak (M. Masykur (ed.); 6th ed.).

Sutadipraja, M. W., Ningsih, S. S., & Mardiana, M. (2019). Pajak Kini, Pajak Tangguhan, Aset Pajak Tangguhan, Liabilitas Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 3(2), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaat.v5i2.1306

Theis, C. K., Zainuddin, & Djaelani, Y. (2023). The Effect of Deferred Tax Expenses, Tax Planning and Deferred Tax Assets on Earnings Management. Accounting Research Journal of Sutaatmadja (ACCRUALS), 07(02), 105–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35310/accruals.v7i02.1089

Vagner, L., Valaskova, K., Durana, P., & Lazaroiu, G. (2021). Earnings management: A bibliometric analysis. Economics and Sociology, 14(1), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-1/16

Warsono, W. (2018). Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Expense Against Tax Planning Profit Management. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v2i2.166

Wulandari, D. E. (2022). Kasus PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk. Kompasiana.Com. https://www.kompasiana.com/dewiekawulandari1436/62cfeca46fcfba0fdb41cb33/kasus-pt-tiga-pilar-sejahtera-food-tbk

Xue, Y. (2022). Does an abnormal change in deferred tax assets interfere with analysts’ earnings forecasts? China Journal of Accounting Research, 15(3), 100255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2022.100255

Yahya, A., Affandi, A., Herwani, A., Hermawan, A., & Suteja, J. (2024). Herding Behavior in the Sharia Capital Market on Investment Decisions. Jrak, 16(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v16i1.12172

Yahya, A., Hidayat, T., Nurjanah, R., & Pratama, N. D. (2023). The dynamic impact of intellectual capital and good corporate governance on firm value: evidence from Indonesia. Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 3(3), 742–756. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1290769

Yahya, A., Nurjanah, R., & Kustina, L. (2023). Net Profit Margin Sebagai Moderator Tax Planning Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Manajemen Laba. Journal Ecogen, 6(3), 329–337. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v6i3.14632

Yahya, A., & Wahyuningsih, D. (2020). Pengaruh Perencanaan dan Aset Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi dan Konstruksi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013 – 2017. Sosiohumanitas, 21(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.36555/sosiohumanitas.v21i2.1242

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Yahya, A., Faleri, N. S., Nurjanah, R., & Firasati, A. (2025). The Moderating Role of Tax Planning in the Relationship Between Current Tax Expenses, Deferred Tax Assets, and Earnings Management . Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 1458-1470. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i2.2709