Increasing Profit-Sharing Financing by Tax Incentive Schemes Similar to Venture Capital Companies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v10i3.3331

Keywords:

Income tax, Incentive, Venture capital, Profit loss sharing, financing

Abstract

Financing with a profit loss sharing (PLS) scheme has a more positive and significant impact on economic growth compared to that of credit distribution by conventional banks. Financing with a PLS scheme has a high risk, so Islamic banks are careful in increasing this financing. Therefore, incentives are needed to increase this financing. This article used the grounded theory method. Grounded theory is not a theory but a method and a research strategy that aims to produce a theory from data. This article proposes a PLS financing scheme with income tax. Substantively, the PLS financing scheme is like the financing carried out by a venture capital company. With some requirements, the income received by the venture capital company is nontaxable. Therefore, income from financing carried out by Islamic banks that is similar to financing from venture capital companies can be non-taxable, of course, with the same requirements. Affirmation regulations are needed to strengthen the provision of incentives to Islamic banks so that their income is not subject to tax. Increasing financing with a PLS scheme provides benefits by maintaining religion, soul, mind, descendants, and property. In the short term, this income tax incentive harms state revenues, but in the long term, it will have a positive impact by increasing value-added tax and income tax from financing recipients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, A., & Arizah, A. (2019). Marketability, profitability, and profit-loss sharing: evidence from sharia banking in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(2), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-08-2019-0065

Abdul-Rahman, A., Abdul Latif, R., Muda, R., & Abdullah, M. A. (2014). Failure and Potential of Profit-Loss Sharing Contracts: A perspective of New Institutional, Economic (NIE) Theory. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 28, 136–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.01.004

Abdul-rahman, A., & Nor, S. M. (2016). Challenges of Profit-and-Loss Sharing Financing in Malaysian Islamic Banking. 12(2), 39–46.

Agza, Y., & Darwanto. (2017). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Musyarakah, Dan Biaya Transaksi Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah. Jurnal Iqtishadia, 10(1), 225–245.

Al-Homaidi, E. A., Tabash, M. I., & Ahmad, A. (2020). The profitability of islamic banks and voluntary disclosure: empirical insights from Yemen. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1778406

Alaabed, A., Masih, M., & Mirakhor, A. (2016). Investigating risk shifting in Islamic banks in the dual banking systems of OIC member countries: An application of two-step dynamic GMM. Risk Management, 18(4), 236–263. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41283-016-0007-3

Aminulloh, A. (2021). Philosophy of Rationalism in Islamic Economics. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Review, 2(3), 36–46.

Arsyadona, Siregar, S., Harahap, I., & Ridwan, M. (2019). The Effects Of Mudharabah And Musyarakah Financing On The Profitability Of Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia. Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies, 1, 682–689. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/insis/article/view/4234/pdf_90

Asiah, H. N. (2020). MASLAHAH MENURUT KONSEP IMAM AL GHAZALI. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 18(1), 118–128.

Asmawi. (2014). Konseptualisasi Teori Maslahah. SALAM: Jurnal Filsafat Dan Budaya Hukum, 1(2), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1548

Azmi, W., Ali, M., Arshad, S., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2019). Intricacies of competition, stability, and diversification: Evidence from dual banking economies. Economic Modelling, 83(January), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.02.002

Barcenilla-Visús, S., López-Pueyo, C., & Sanaú-Villarroya, J. (2014). Semi-endogenous versus fully endogenous growth theory?: a sectoral approach. Journal of Applied Economics, XVII(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1514-0326(14)60001-5

Ben Jedidia, K., & Hamza, H. (2023). Does PLS in Islamic banking limit excessive money creation? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2022-0047

Bhatti, M. I., & Basov, S. (2022). Incentives, Social Norms, and Business Cycle: an Example of Business Loans Provision By Islamic Banks. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(3), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i3.1565

Binti Kasri, N. S., & Muhammad, M. (2018). The Investment Account Platform: A practical application of fintech in Malaysia. In Fintech in Islamic Finance: Theory and Practice (pp. 249–265). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351025584-16

Bougatef, K., Nakhli, M. S., & Mnari, O. (2020). The nexus between Islamic banking and industrial production: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(1), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-05-2018-0052

Chowdhury, M. A. F., Akbar, C. S., & Shoyeb, M. (2018). Nexus between risk sharing vs non-risk sharing financing and economic growth of Bangladesh: ARDL bound testing and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) approach. Managerial Finance, 44(6), 739–758. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-12-2016-0371

Dowrick, S., & Rogers, M. (2002). Classical and technological convergence: Beyond the Solow?Swan growth model. Oxford Economic Papers, 54, 369–385.

Ernawati. (2016). Risk of Profit Loss Sharing Financing: the Case of Indonesia. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v8i1.2511

Ghoniyah, N., & Hartono, S. (2020). How Islamic and conventional bank in Indonesia contributing sustainable development goals achievement. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1856458

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: strategies for qualitatice reserach. AldineTransaction A Division of Transsaction Publishers.

Indonesia, M. K. R. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 48/PMK.010/2018 Tentang Perlakuan Perpajakan Atas Penyertaan Modal Perusahaan Modal Ventura Pada Perusahaan Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2018 Nomor 628, 628, 1–5.

Keuangan, M. (2012). Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 18/PMK.010/2012 Tentang Perusahaan Modal Ventura. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 143, 143, 1–41.

Khan, S. N. (2014). Qualitative Research Method?: Grounded Theory Qualitative. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(11), 224–233. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n11p224

Lowe, A. (1995). The basic social processes of entrepreneurial innovation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 1(2), 54–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552559510090622

Masrizal, & Trianto, B. (2022). The Role of PLS Financing on Economic Growth: Indonesian Case. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i1.1378

Nurrafina, D. A., Yuliana, S., Firdaus, & Fakhruddin, I. (2023). ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN INDONESIA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Referensi Ilmu UNARS (SIFEBRI’S), 1(1), 85–95. https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/sifebri/article/view/3313

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2020). Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 245, 245, 1–1187.

Saleem, A., Daragmeh, A., Zahid, R. M. A., & Sági, J. (2023). Financial intermediation through risk sharing vs non-risk sharing contracts, role of credit risk, and sustainable production: evidence from leading countries in Islamic finance. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03298-7

Saleem, A., Sági, J., & Bárczi, J. (2021). Modes of Islamic fnancing and aggregate economic output: Evidence from Islamic banking industry of Pakistan. Economic Annals-XXI, 190(5), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.21003/EA.V190-10

Solow, R. M. (1994). Perspectives on Growth Theory. Journal of Economic Perspectiv, 8(1), 45–54.

Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic Growth , Increasing Productivity of SMEs , and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(20), 1–37.

Tambunan, T. (2019). Recent Evidence of the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Global Enterpreneurship Research, 9(18), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2022.6112

Trimulato, T. (2021). Eksistensi Perbankan Syariah Melalui Dominasi Pembiayaan Profit And Loss Sharing. JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah), 2(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.46367/jps.v2i1.287

Zakaria, S., Alam, S., & Supriadi, A. (2020). Review of Maslahah Theory of Shari’a Regulation in Indonesia. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 121(Inclar 2019), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200226.020

Zaki, M. (2013). FORMULASI STANDAR MASLAHAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI ATAS PEMIKIRAN AL-GHAZALI DALAM KITAB AL-MUSTASHFA). Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 13(1), 27–46.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Santoso, M. R. . (2026). Increasing Profit-Sharing Financing by Tax Incentive Schemes Similar to Venture Capital Companies. Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(3), 2464-2479. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v10i3.3331