The Accountant Shortage: Apakah Melalui Persepsi Prospek Karier dapat Menarik Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Auditor?

Authors

  • Nabila Putri Dianty
    ✉ Corresponding author: billptridnty@gmail.com
    Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Djunita Permata Indah Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Nella Yantiana Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v10i4.3784

Keywords:

accountant shortage, auditor career interest, career prospect perception, work-life balance

Abstract

The global crisis of accounting and auditing professionals, known as The Accountant Shortage, has become increasingly alarming in Indonesia, particularly in non-Java regions such as West Kalimantan, which has only seven active public accountants, making accounting students' interest in pursuing auditor careers a critical factor in professional regeneration. This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation and work-life balance perception on career interest as an auditor, with career prospect perception as a mediating variable, among accounting students in Pontianak City. This study employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS 4, with data collected via questionnaire from 173 respondents across five universities in Pontianak City using purposive sampling. The results reveal that motivation has a positive and significant effect on career prospect perception (? = 0.387; p = 0.000) and on auditor career interest (? = 0.721; p = 0.000). Work-life balance perception has a positive and significant effect on career prospect perception (? = 0.337; p = 0.000), but does not significantly affect career interest (? = ?0.057; p = 0.322). Career prospect perception does not significantly influence career interest (p = 0.644) and fails to mediate either relationship, evidenced further by effect sizes (f²) of 0.005 and 0.001 respectively. These findings indicate that motivation is the dominant factor shaping auditor career interest, and that the auditor profession in West Kalimantan tends to be chosen based on intrinsic drive and professional identity rather than purely economic considerations, offering practical implications for educational institutions and stakeholders in addressing The Accountant Shortage. 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrahams, T., & Phesa, M. (2025). Analysing the Factors Contributing to the Decline of Auditors Globally and Avenue for Future Research: A Scoping Review. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(7), 363. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18070363

Ajzen, I., (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), pp.179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Amrullah, M. T., Fauziah, N., & Gunardi, L. K. P. (2024). Accounting Students’ Intention towards the Sustainable Auditor Profession: A Case Study at ABC College. Indonesian Journal of Auditing and Accounting, 2(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.71188/ijaa.v2i1.95

Annan, P. E. (2020). WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE GHANA AUDIT SERVICE. https://ir.ucc.edu.gh/xmlui/handle/123456789/6626

Ariyani, M., & Jaeni, J. (2022). Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengenai Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pemilihan Karir Menjadi Akuntan Publik. Owner, 6(1), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.624

Asyifa, V. S., Rukmini, R., & Pratiwi, D. N. (2022). Analisis Penghargaan Finansial, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Dan Persepsi Standar Audit Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dalam Pemilihan Karir Menjadi Auditor. Magisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 10(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.35829/magisma.v10i2.229

Betz, N.E. & Hackett, G., (2006). Career self-efficacy theory: Back to the future. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1), pp.3–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072705281347

Bolly, G. T. E., Kuntadi, C., & Pramukty, R. (2023). Determinan Kompetensi, Pelatihan Professional, Penghargaan Finansial Dan Personalitas Audit Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dalam Pemilihan Karier Sebagai Auditor (Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya). SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(8), 3151–3169. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i8.1350

Chang, Y.W., Chiu, C.H. & Lin, C.J., (2011). Achievement motivation, job characteristics, and job outcomes in public accounting firms. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 3(1), pp.1–20. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v1i4.3004

Chin, W.W., (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In: G.A. Marcoulides, ed. Modern Methods for Business Research. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp.295–336. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311766005_The_Partial_Least_Squares_Approach_to_Structural_Equation_Modeling

Ellis, L., (2022). Why so many accountants are quitting. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-so-many-accountants-are-quitting-11672236016

Fornell, C. & Larcker, D.F., (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp.39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Hackett, G. & Betz, N.E., (1981). A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 18(3), pp.326–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(81)90019-1

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354331182_A_Primer_on_Partial_Least_Squares_Structural_Equation_Modeling_PLS-SEM

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hidayat, A., (2026). RI kekurangan akuntan publik, Aceh-Papua cuma hitungan jari. detikFinance. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-8295884/ri-kekurangan-akuntan-publik-aceh-papua-cuma-hitungan-jari

Hijriah, A., & Rusmita, S. (2023). Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Profesi Akuntan. Abdi Equator, 3(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.26418/abdiequator.v3i1.67378

Idris, S., Junaidi, J., Anwar, S. M., & Sahrir, S. (2024). Analysis Of Social And Psychological Values Of Students To Become A Professional Auditor. 5(3).

Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia, (2026). Direktori Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Akuntan Publik (Per 31 Maret 2026). Jakarta: IAPI. https://drive.google.com/file/d/12Y4DVvAMGKXqzr0yJsOL4V37dJxOYZYP/view?usp=sharing

Lent, R.W., Brown, S.D. & Hackett, G., (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), pp.79–122. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027

Maizelni, G., Yentifa, A., & Ihsan, H. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sebagai Auditor Pemerintah. Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Ekonomi Indonesia (JABEI), 2(1), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.30630/jabei.v2i1.54

Ma’rifah, I., Ikasari, H., Prayitno, A., & Ulfa, A. K. (2026). Peran Mediasi Daya Tarik Perusahaan pada Pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Kompensasi terhadap Minat Melamar Kerja Generasi Z di Kota Semarang. Paradoks?: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 9(1), 567–581. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v9i1.2178

Munawaroh, F., & Anik, S. (2026). Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi terhadap Profesi Audit di Kota Semarang: Pengaruh Kedekatan dan Pengetahuan terhadap Stereotip Auditor. 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v6i1.1713

Murdiawati, D. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Di Surabaya Untuk Memilih Karir Menjadi Akuntan Publik. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v20i2.748

Nurfaiza, S., Adel, J. F., & Yusyawiru, N. (2026). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pemahaman Tentang Kode Etik, Penghargaan Finansial Dan Personalitas Audit Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dalam Pemilihan Karier Sebagai Auditor Internal (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji). 3(2). https://doi.org/10.69714/ge59yn79

Oteri, C., & Makhamara, D. F. (2019). Work Life Balance and the Performance of Women Employees at Selected Audit Firms in Kenya. 6(6). https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/Work%20Life%20Balance%20and%20the%20Performance-2074.pdf

Raflis, R., & Rasyada, A. (2023). Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi, Motivasi Karir, Motivasi Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Akuntan Publik Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Berkarir Sebagai Akuntan Publik. (03). https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/3781201

Raharja, S., & Liany, D. (2020). Factors Affecting Accounting Students In Choosing Accounting Career Path. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 12(2), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v12i2.24169

Rahayu, H. F., Apandi, R. N. N., & Widarsono, A. (2025). Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh Career Development Dan Work-Life Balance Terhadap Turnover Auditor. Sinergi?: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(2), 995–1003. https://doi.org/10.62335/sinergi.v2i2.947

Ramayanti, A., & Khoiriawati, N. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi, Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Terhadap Minat Berkarir Mahasiswa Di Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 2638. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8648

Respati, R.A., (2026). Indonesia krisis akuntan publik, butuh 30.000 profesional baru. Kompas.https://money.kompas.com/read/2026/01/07/200000126/indonesia-krisis-akuntan-publik-butuh-30.000-profesional-baru

Saah, S., (2025). The accountant shortage will persist in 2026: Here’s how to compete for skilled talent. Robert Half. https://www.roberthalf.com/us/en/insights/hiring-help/accountant-shortage-how-to-compete-for-skilled-talent

Setiana, S., & Wijaya, I. N. A. (2025). Analysis of Personal and Professional Factors Affecting Accounting Students’ Career Interest in Public Accountant: Personal and Professional Factors. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 13(4), 889–898. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v13i4.3718

Srirejeki, K., Supeno, S., & Faturahman, A. (2019). Understanding the Intentions of Accounting Students to Pursue Career as a Professional Accountant. Binus Business Review, 10(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v10i1.5232

Sugiyono, (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Edisi ke-2. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suhayati, E., & Putri, N. A. (2025). Beban Kerja Dan Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Akuntan. 17(2). https://doi.org/10.34010/jra.v17i2.16423

Swandewi, N. P. A. F., Indraswarawati, S. A. P. A., & Satriya, I. W. B. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa, Motivasi Karir Dan Lingkungan Kerja Auditor Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Menjadi Seorang Auditor. Hita Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 3(4), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.32795/hak.v3i4.3448

Tharifah, I. K., & Putra, D. M. (2024). Enhancing Young Auditor Performance Through Flexibility And Worklife Balance. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2024.15.1.12

Thuy, N. T. T., Hanh, D. T. T., & Ho Thi Hong, M. (2022). Students’ perception of the auditing profession in Vietnam: The effect of proximity and knowledge on auditors’ stereotype. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2154058. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2154058

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, (2023). Occupational outlook handbook: Accountants and auditors. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/accountants-and-auditors.htm

Waruwu, M., Pu`at, S. N., Utami, P. R., Yanti, E., & Rusydiana, M. (2025). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif: Konsep, Jenis, Tahapan dan Kelebihan. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(1), 917–932. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3057

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Dianty, N. P. ., Djunita Permata Indah, & Nella Yantiana. (2026). The Accountant Shortage: Apakah Melalui Persepsi Prospek Karier dapat Menarik Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Auditor?. Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(4), 4319-4334. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v10i4.3784